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arXiv 1805.04491quant-ph
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输入态集的量子过程保真度界

Quantum Process Fidelity Bounds from Sets of Input States

Karl Mayer, Emanuel Knill

摘要:

我们研究了量子过程保真度的边界问题,给出了目标态和过程对一组纯输入态的作用之间的保真度的边界。我们制定的问题作为一个半定规划,并证明凸的最小过程保真度作为输出状态的误差的函数。我们的特点所需的条件,唯一地确定一个过程中没有错误的情况下,并推导出一个下界,其保真度的限制,小错误的任何一组输入状态满足这些条件。然后,我们考虑一组输入状态的一维投影形成一个对称的正算子值测度(POVM)。我们证明了这样的集合的最小保真度是有界的平均输出状态误差的线性函数。最小非正交对称POVM包含$d+1$态,其中$d$是希尔伯特空间维数。我们的界限适用于这些国家提供了一个有效的方法来估计的过程保真度,而不使用全过程层析成像。

英文摘要:

We investigate the problem of bounding the quantum process fidelity given bounds on the fidelities between target states and the action of a process on a set of pure input states. We formulate the problem as a semidefinite program and prove convexity of the minimum process fidelity as a function of the errors on the output states. We characterize the conditions required to uniquely determine a process in the case of no errors, and derive a lower bound on its fidelity in the limit of small errors for any set of input states satisfying these conditions. We then consider sets of input states whose one-dimensional projectors form a symmetric positive operator-valued measure (POVM). We prove that for such sets the minimum fidelity is bounded by a linear function of the average output state error. The minimal non-orthogonal symmetric POVM contains $d+1$ states, where $d$ is the Hilbert space dimension. Our bounds applied to these states provide an efficient method for estimating the process fidelity without the use of full process tomography.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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