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arXiv 1805.03093physics.chem-ph
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(Co,Ni)Sn0 .5纳米颗粒负载在分级CN-石墨烯基电催化剂上用于氧还原反应

(Co, Ni)Sn0.5 nanoparticles supported on hierarchical CN-graphene-based electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

Enrico Negro, Angeloclaudio Nale, Keti Vezzu', Federico Bertasi, Gioele Pagot, Yannick Herve Bang, Stefano Polizzi, Massimo Colombo, Mirko Prato, Laura Crociani… 展开作者

Enrico Negro, Angeloclaudio Nale, Keti Vezzu', Federico Bertasi, Gioele Pagot, Yannick Herve Bang, Stefano Polizzi, Massimo Colombo, Mirko Prato, Laura Crociani, Francesco Bonaccorso, Vito Di Noto

摘要:

报道了一种新的用于氧还原反应(ORR)的“无铂”电催化剂(EC)的合成。EC的特征在于分层的“核-壳”形态;“核”由石墨烯制成,其被有坑的微孔氮化碳(CN)“壳”覆盖。后者支持M1和Sn金属(M1 = Co; Ni)的纳米粒子在“配位巢”。后者是CN基质中的孔,其壁由N-和C-配体组成。研究了两组EC:(i)“原始”EC;和(ii)“活化”EC,其通过旨在改善ORR性能的合适活化方法(A)从"原始“EC获得。本文阐明了以下因素之间存在的相互作用:(i)化学组成、形态、结构和A;以及(ii)作为环境pH值函数的ORR性能和机制。由此产生的见解提高了对EC家族的基本理解,并为设计用于ORR的“无Pt”EC的新制剂打开了大门,其:(i)通过CN基质稳定;(ii)表现出改善的性能。

英文摘要:

The synthesis of new 'Pt-free' electrocatalysts (ECs) for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is reported. The ECs are characterized by a hierarchical 'core-shell' morphology; the 'core' is made of graphene, that is covered by a cratered, microporous carbon nitride (CN) 'shell'. The latter supports nanoparticles of M1 and Sn metals (M1 = Co; Ni) in 'coordination nests'. These latter are holes in the CN matrix, whose walls consist of N- and C-ligands. Two groups of ECs are studied: (i) 'pristine' ECs; and (ii) 'activated' ECs, that are obtained from the 'pristine' ECs by means of a suitable activation process (A) aimed at improving the performance in the ORR. Here is clarified the interplay existent between: (i) the chemical composition, morphology, structure and A; and (ii) the ORR performance and mechanism as a function of the pH of the environment. The resulting insights improve the fundamental understanding of this family of ECs and open the door to the devising of new preparations of 'Pt-free' ECs for the ORR, which: (i) are stabilized by a CN matrix and; (ii) exhibit an improved performance.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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