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arXiv 1804.09646physics.flu-dyn
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复杂流体流动的多尺度本征正交分解

Multi-Scale Proper Orthogonal Decomposition of Complex Fluid Flows

M. A. Mendez, M. Balabane, J. -M. Buchlin

摘要:

数据驱动的分解正在成为流体动力学中的重要工具,允许跟踪大型数据集中相干模式的演变,并用于构建复杂现象的低阶模型。在这项工作中,我们分析了两个流行的分解,即适当的正交分解(POD)和动态模式分解(DMD)的主要限制,我们提出了一种新的分解,它允许增强的特征检测能力。这种新的分解被称为多尺度本征正交分解(mPOD),并结合了多分辨率分析(MRA)与标准POD。使用MRA,mPOD将相关矩阵分解为不同尺度的贡献,保留相关谱的非重叠部分;使用标准POD,mPOD从每个尺度提取最佳基。在引入数据驱动分解的矩阵分解框架后,MRA分别通过数据集和相关矩阵的1D和2D滤波器组来制定。在三个测试用例中提供了mPOD的验证以及与离散傅立叶变换(DFT)、DMD和POD的比较。这些包括一个合成的测试用例,一个非线性对流扩散问题的数值模拟,并通过时间分辨粒子图像测速(TR-PIV)的冲击气体射流获得的实验数据集。对于这些例子中的每一个,在收敛性、特征检测能力和时频局部化方面比较分解。

英文摘要:

Data-driven decompositions are becoming essential tools in fluid dynamics, allowing for tracking the evolution of coherent patterns in large datasets, and for constructing low order models of complex phenomena. In this work, we analyze the main limits of two popular decompositions, namely the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) and the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD), and we propose a novel decomposition which allows for enhanced feature detection capabilities. This novel decomposition is referred to as Multiscale Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (mPOD) and combines Multiresolution Analysis (MRA) with a standard POD. Using MRA, the mPOD splits the correlation matrix into the contribution of different scales, retaining non-overlapping portions of the correlation spectra; using the standard POD, the mPOD extracts the optimal basis from each scale. After introducing a matrix factorization framework for data-driven decompositions, the MRA is formulated via 1D and 2D filter banks for the dataset and the correlation matrix respectively. The validation of the mPOD, and a comparison with the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), DMD and POD are provided in three test cases. These include a synthetic test case, a numerical simulation of a nonlinear advection-diffusion problem, and an experimental dataset obtained by the Time-Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (TR-PIV) of an impinging gas jet. For each of these examples, the decompositions are compared in terms of convergence, feature detection capabilities, and time-frequency localization.

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