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arXiv 1804.09313astro-ph.GA
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对$ρ$ Oph-A核的BISTRO观测的初步认识

A First Look at BISTRO Observations of The $ρ$ Oph-A core

Jungmi Kwon, Yasuo Doi, Motohide Tamura, Masafumi Matsumura, Kate Pattle, David Berry, Sarah Sadavoy, Brenda C. Matthews, Derek Ward-Thompson, Tetsuo Hasegawa, … 展开作者

Jungmi Kwon, Yasuo Doi, Motohide Tamura, Masafumi Matsumura, Kate Pattle, David Berry, Sarah Sadavoy, Brenda C. Matthews, Derek Ward-Thompson, Tetsuo Hasegawa, Ray S. Furuya, Andy Pon, James Di Francesco, Doris Arzoumanian, Saeko S. Hayashi, Koji S. Kawabata, Takashi Onaka, Minho Choi, Miju Kang, Thiem Hoang, Chang Won Lee, Sang-Sung Lee, Hong-Li Liu, Tie Liu, Shu-Ichiro Inutsuka, Chakali Eswaraiah, Pierre Bastien, Woojin Kwon, Shih-Ping Lai, Keping Qiu, Simon Coude, Erica Franzmann, Per Friberg, Sarah F. Graves, Jane S. Greaves, Martin Houde, Doug Johnstone, Jason M. Kirk, Patrick M. Koch, Di Li, Harriet Parsons, Ramprasad Rao, Mark Rawlings, Hiroko Shinnaga, Sven Van Loo, Yusuke Aso, Do-Young Byun, Huei-Ru Chen, Mike C. -Y. Chen, Wen Ping Chen, Tao-Chung Ching, Jungyeon Cho, Antonio Chrysostomou, Eun Jung Chung, Emily Drabek-Maunder, Stewart P. S. Eyres, Jason Fiege, Rachel K. Friesen, Gary Fuller, Tim Gledhill, Matt J. Griffin, Qilao Gu, Jennifer Hatchell, Wayne Holland, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Kazunari Iwasaki, Il-Gyo Jeong, Ji-Hyun Kang, Sung-Ju Kang, Francisca Kemper, Gwanjeong Kim, Jongsoo Kim, Kee-Tae Kim, Kyoung Hee Kim, Mi-Ryang Kim, Shinyoung Kim, Kevin M. Lacaille, Jeong-Eun Lee, Dalei Li, Hua-Bai Li, Junhao Liu, Sheng-Yuan Liu, A-Ran Lyo, Steve Mairs, Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven, Fumitaka Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakanishi, Nagayoshi Ohashi, Nicolas Peretto, Tae-Soo Pyo, Lei Qian, Brendan Retter, John Richer, Andrew Rigby, Jean-Franois Robitaille, Giorgio Savini, Anna M. M. Scaife, Archana Soam, Ya-Wen Tang, Kohji Tomisaka, Hongchi Wang, Jia-Wei Wang, Anthony P. Whitworth, Hsi-Wei Yen, Hyunju Yoo, Jinghua Yuan, Chuan-Peng Zhang, Guoyin Zhang, Jianjun Zhou, Lei Zhu, Philippe Andre, C. Darren Dowell, Sam Falle, Yusuke Tsukamoto, Takao Nakagawa, Yoshihiro Kanamori, Akimasa Kataoka, Masato I. N. Kobayashi, Tetsuya Nagata, Hiro Saito, Masumichi Seta, Tetsuya Zenko

摘要:

我们提出了850 $μ$ m的成像偏振测量数据的$ρ$ Oph-A核心采取的亚毫米波通用用户测辐射热仪阵列-2(SCUBA-2)及其偏振计(POL-2),作为我们正在进行的调查项目的一部分,BISTRO(B-领域在恒星形成区域)。极化矢量被用来识别以0.01 pc的分辨率投射在天空平面上的磁场的方向。我们确定了10个子区域具有不同的极化分数和角度的0.2 pc $ρ$ Oph A核心,其中一些可以是一个相干的磁场结构的一部分,在$ρ$ Oph区域。结果是一致的$ρ$ Oph-A,其中的偏振度是在几个平行的水平,最明亮的区域的先前的观测结果,但我们的数据揭示了第一次在较暗的区域周围的核心,其中的偏振度高得多($> 5 \%$)的磁场结构。与以往的近红外偏振测量数据的比较表明,有几个磁场分量是一致的,在近红外和亚毫米波波长。使用Davis-Prasekhar-Fermi方法,我们还得到了几个子核心区域的磁场强度,其范围从大约0.2到5 mG。我们还发现了一个相关的磁场方向投影在天空中的核心质心速度分量。

英文摘要:

We present 850 $μ$m imaging polarimetry data of the $ρ$ Oph-A core taken with the Submillimeter Common-User Bolometer Array-2 (SCUBA-2) and its polarimeter (POL-2), as part of our ongoing survey project, BISTRO (B-fields In STar forming RegiOns). The polarization vectors are used to identify the orientation of the magnetic field projected on the plane of the sky at a resolution of 0.01 pc. We identify 10 subregions with distinct polarization fractions and angles in the 0.2 pc $ρ$ Oph A core; some of them can be part of a coherent magnetic field structure in the $ρ$ Oph region. The results are consistent with previous observations of the brightest regions of $ρ$ Oph-A, where the degrees of polarization are at a level of a few percents, but our data reveal for the first time the magnetic field structures in the fainter regions surrounding the core where the degree of polarization is much higher ($> 5 \%$). A comparison with previous near-infrared polarimetric data shows that there are several magnetic field components which are consistent at near-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths. Using the Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi method, we also derive magnetic field strengths in several sub-core regions, which range from approximately 0.2 to 5 mG. We also find a correlation between the magnetic field orientations projected on the sky with the core centroid velocity components.

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