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arXiv 1804.08930quant-ph
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高维双光子纠缠下违反贝尔不等式的抛物符合条纹的不同角度周期

Various angle periods of parabolic coincidence fringes in violation of Bell inequality with high-dimensional two-photon entanglement

Hsiao-Chih Huang

摘要:

两个相对方位角为π的半电荷光涡旋的两个量子态是正交的,利用两个相交角为π的半电荷螺旋相位板可以在高维双光子轨道角动量纠缠的贝尔不等式实验中演示抛物型重合条纹,从而获得3.2的强贝尔参数.我从理论上证明了两个量子态之间的各种正交关系,每个量子态都是由n个分数轨道角动量态组成的具有旋转对称叠加的态,其中n是N。本文提出了一个贝尔不等式实验,用两个具有这两个量子态的n截面螺旋相位板,可以得到各种角度周期,每个周期内的抛物重合条纹为2π/n,贝尔参数为3.2。

英文摘要:

Two quantum states of two half-charge optical vortexes with relative azimuthal angle π are orthogonal, by which two half-charge spiral phase plates with intersection angle π can be used to demonstrate a parabolic coincident fringe in the Bell inequality experiment with high-dimensional two-photon orbital angular momentum entanglement and to thereby obtain a strong Bell parameter of 3.2. I theoretically demonstrate various orthogonal relations between two quantum states, each of which is a state with a rotational symmetry superposition made up of n fractional orbital angular momentum states, where n is N. I propose a Bell inequality experiment with two n-section spiral phase plates that have these two quantum states, whereby various angle periods with parabolic coincident fringes 2π/n and Bell's parameter 3.2 in each period can be obtained.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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