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arXiv 1804.06282physics.chem-ph
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自然轨道泛函理论中N-可表示性的相位困境

Phase Dilemma in Natural Orbital Functional Theory from the N-representability Perspective

Ion Mitxelena, Mauricio Rodríguez-Mayorga, Mario Piris

摘要:

任何严格的一阶约化密度(1 RDM)矩阵泛函理论都面临着相位困境,即必须处理大量可能的电子-电子相互作用能符号组合。这个问题是通过将近似N粒子波函数产生的基态能量减少到1 RDM的泛函中发现的,称为自顶向下方法。在这里,我们表明,相位困境也出现在自下而上的方法,其中功能E[1 RDM]是通过逐步包含重建的两粒子约化密度矩阵上的N-可表示性条件产生的。它示出,一个适当的选择的迹象是必不可少的,以准确地描述模型系统与强非动态(静态)电子相关,具体地说,一维哈伯德模型与周期性边界条件和氢环。对于后者,Piris自然轨道泛函7(PNOF 7),相位等于-1的对间能量项包含交换时间反演积分,同意精确对角化的结果。

英文摘要:

Any rigorous approach to first-order reduced density (1RDM) matrix functional theory faces the phase dilemma, that is, having to deal with a large number of possible combinations of signs in terms of the electron-electron interaction energy. This problem was discovered by reducing a ground-state energy generated from an approximate N-particle wavefunction into a functional of the 1RDM, known as the top-down method. Here, we show that the phase dilemma also appears in the bottom-up method, in which the functional E[1RDM] is generated by progressive inclusion of N-representability conditions on the reconstructed two-particle reduced density matrix. It is shown that an adequate choice of signs is essential to accurately describe model systems with strong non-dynamic (static) electron correlation, specifically, the one-dimensional Hubbard model with periodic boundary conditions and hydrogen rings. For the latter, the Piris natural orbital functional 7 (PNOF7), with phases equal to -1 for the inter-pair energy terms containing the exchange-time-inversion integrals, agrees with exact diagonalization results.

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