arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.05501physics.chem-ph
收藏

多重态的自然轨道泛函

Natural orbital functional for multiplets

Mario Piris

摘要:

本文提出了一种适用于任意自旋电子系统的自然轨道泛函。这种能量泛函是基于一个新的重建的两粒子约化密度矩阵(2 RDM)的多重态,即混合量子态,允许所有可能的自旋投影。考虑了最大自旋多重数的混合态。这种方法不同于电子结构计算中常规使用的方法,这些方法专注于高自旋分量或打破自旋对称性。在系综中,在单占据轨道中具有相反自旋的电子之间没有相互作用,并且在2 RDM中提出了新的对间α-β贡献。所提出的2 RDM满足(2,2)-正性必要的N-可表示性条件,并保证了总自旋守恒.多重态的NOF能够恢复非动态和对内动态电子关联。通过NOF-MP2方法恢复丢失的动态相关。第一行过渡金属原子的电离势的计算作为测试情况。得到的数值与在耦合团簇单、双水平上用微扰三重态理论和实验数据得到的结果一致。

英文摘要:

A natural orbital functional for electronic systems with any value of the spin is proposed. This energy functional is based on a new reconstruction for the two-particle reduced density matrix (2RDM) of the multiplet, that is, of the mixed quantum state that allows all possible spin projections. The mixed states of maximum spin multiplicity are considered. This approach differs from the methods routinely used in electronic structure calculations that focus on the high-spin component or break the spin symmetry. In the ensemble, there are no interactions between electrons with opposite spins in singly occupied orbitals, as well as new inter-pair alpha-beta-contributions are proposed in the 2RDM. The proposed 2RDM fulfills (2,2)-positivity necessary N-representability conditions and guarantees the conservation of the total spin. The NOF for multiplets is able to recover the non-dynamic and the intrapair dynamic electron correlation. The missing dynamic correlation is recovered by the NOF-MP2 method. Calculation of ionization potentials of the first-row transition-metal atoms is presented as test case. The values obtained agree with those reported at the coupled cluster singles and doubles level of theory with perturbative triples and experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑