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arXiv 1804.05166cs.CL
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基于师生学习的远场扬声器系统开发

Developing Far-Field Speaker System Via Teacher-Student Learning

Microsoft AI & Research(微软人工智能与研究部)

Jinyu Li, Rui Zhao, Zhuo Chen, Changliang Liu, Xiong Xiao, Guoli Ye, Yifan Gong

摘要:

在这项研究中,我们开发的关键字定位(KWS)和声学模型(AM)组件在远场扬声器系统。具体来说,我们使用师生(T/S)学习,以适应近距离交谈训练有素的生产AM远场通过使用并行近距离交谈和模拟远场数据。我们还使用T/S学习将大尺寸的KWS模型压缩成小尺寸的KWS模型,以适应设备的计算成本。在不需要转录的情况下,T/S学习很好地利用了未转录的数据来提高模型在AM自适应和KWS模型压缩中的性能。我们使用序列判别训练和实时数据进一步优化模型,以达到系统的最佳性能。自适应AM从基线分别提高了72.60%和57.16%的相对字出错率减少回放和现场测试数据。最终的KWS模型尺寸从大尺寸KWS模型减小了27倍,而不损失精度。

英文摘要:

In this study, we develop the keyword spotting (KWS) and acoustic model (AM) components in a far-field speaker system. Specifically, we use teacher-student (T/S) learning to adapt a close-talk well-trained production AM to far-field by using parallel close-talk and simulated far-field data. We also use T/S learning to compress a large-size KWS model into a small-size one to fit the device computational cost. Without the need of transcription, T/S learning well utilizes untranscribed data to boost the model performance in both the AM adaptation and KWS model compression. We further optimize the models with sequence discriminative training and live data to reach the best performance of systems. The adapted AM improved from the baseline by 72.60% and 57.16% relative word error rate reduction on play-back and live test data, respectively. The final KWS model size was reduced by 27 times from a large-size KWS model without losing accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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