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arXiv 1804.04837nucl-thnucl-ex
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核手征转动的三能级混合模型:平面分量的作用

Three-level mixing model for nuclear chiral rotation: Role of planar component

Q. B. Chen, K. Starosta, T. Koike

摘要:

三能级和二能级混合模型被提出来理解具有奇数个质子和中子的三轴变形原子核中相同自旋和宇称的态的加倍。用新提出的基将两价核子的角动量和旋转三轴平均场耦合成左手$|\mathcal{L}\rangle$、右手$|\mathcal{R}\rangle$和平面$|\mathcal{P}\rangle$组态,求解了这类核的粒子转子模型.本文研究了质量为A $\approx$ 130的核中,H价$_{11/2}$质子粒子、H价$_{11/2}$中子空穴和平均场四极形变所允许的主轴之间的最大差值对平面分量的影响.结果表明,在每个自旋值下,双态中的高能量部分是建立在$|\mathcal{L}\rangle$和$|\mathcal{R}\rangle$的反对称组合上的,不含$|\mathcal{P}\rangle$分量,表明它是纯手征几何.对于较低能量的二重态,$|\mathcal{P}\rangle$分量对本征函数的贡献随着总自旋的变化先减小后增大。这种趋势以及双重态之间的能量分裂都是由全希尔伯特空间的平面($|\mathcal{P}\rangle$)和非平面($|\mathcal{L}\rangle$和$|\mathcal{R}\rangle$)子空间之间的哈密顿矩阵元素决定的。

英文摘要:

Three- and two-level mixing models are proposed to understand the doubling of states at the same spin and parity in triaxially-deformed atomic nuclei with odd numbers of protons and neutrons. The Particle-Rotor Model for such nuclei is solved using the newly proposed basis which couples angular momenta of two valence nucleons and the rotating triaxial mean-field into left-handed $|\mathcal{L}\rangle$, right-handed $|\mathcal{R}\rangle$, and planar $|\mathcal{P}\rangle$ configurations. The presence and the impact of the planar component is investigated as a function of the total spin for mass A$\approx$130 nuclei with the valence h$_{11/2}$ proton particle, valence h$_{11/2}$ neutron hole and the maximum difference between principle axes allowed by the quadrupole deformation of the mean field. It is concluded that at each spin value the higher-energy member of a doublet of states is built on the anti-symmetric combination of $|\mathcal{L}\rangle$ and $|\mathcal{R}\rangle$ and is free of the $|\mathcal{P}\rangle$ component, indicating that it is of pure chiral geometry. For the lower-energy member of the doublet, the contribution of the $|\mathcal{P}\rangle$ component to the eigenfunction first decreases and then increases as a function of the total spin. This trend as well as the energy splitting between the doublet states are both determined by the Hamiltonian matrix elements between the planar ($|\mathcal{P}\rangle$) and non-planar ($|\mathcal{L}\rangle$ and $|\mathcal{R}\rangle$) subspaces of the full Hilbert space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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