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arXiv 1804.02417cond-mat.mes-hall
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磁化动力学的量子杂质弛豫

Quantum-impurity relaxometry of magnetization dynamics

B. Flebus, Y. Tserkovnyak

摘要:

量子杂质(QI)的原型,如金刚石中的NV和SiV中心,由于其微创和高分辨率磁场感测,最近越来越受欢迎。在这里,我们专注于量子杂质弛豫作为一种方法来探测磁性绝缘体中的集体激发。我们开发了一个一般的框架,涉及到实验测量的量子杂质弛豫率的磁性系统通过后者发出的噪声的属性。我们认为,当量子杂质频率位于自旋波间隙内时,量子杂质弛豫法可以有效地用于检测铁磁和反铁磁系统中相干自旋动力学的特征,例如磁振子凝聚,以及开放的前景非侵入性地探测磁绝缘体中的自旋波输运机制。

英文摘要:

Prototypes of quantum impurities (QI), such as NV and SiV centers in diamond, have been recently growing in popularity due to their minimally invasive and high-resolution magnetic field sensing. Here, we focus on quantum-impurity relaxometry as a method to probe collective excitations in magnetic insulators. We develop a general framework that relates the experimentally-measurable quantum-impurity relaxation rates to the properties of a magnetic system via the noise emitted by the latter. We suggest that, when the quantum-impurity frequency lies within the spin-wave gap, quantum-impurity relaxometry can be effectively deployed to detect signatures of the coherent spin dynamics, such as magnon condensation, both in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems, as well as open prospects to nonintrusively probe spin-wave transport regimes in magnetic insulators.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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