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arXiv 2009.05060cond-mat.mes-hall
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利用量子杂质弛豫法检测手征磁噪声

Sensing chiral magnetic noise via quantum impurity relaxometry

Avinash Rustagi, Iacopo Bertelli, Toeno van der Sar, Pramey Upadhyaya

摘要:

我们提出了一个理论的量子杂质弛豫的磁振子在薄膜,表现出与最近的实验定量协议,而不需要任意的比例因子在理论模型迄今。我们的理论表明,典型的自旋>1/2的量子杂质和磁振子之间的手征耦合起着决定杂质弛豫的核心作用,这是进一步证实了我们的实验与氮空位中心的镍膜界面。随着推进磁振子学和理解具有磁体的混合量子平台中的退相干,量子杂质自旋感测手征磁噪声的能力为探测凝聚态中的手征现象提供了机会。

英文摘要:

We present a theory for quantum impurity relaxometry of magnons in thin films, exhibiting quantitative agreement with recent experiments without needing arbitrary scale factors used in theoretical models thus far. Our theory reveals that chiral coupling between prototypical spin>1/2 quantum impurities and magnons plays a central role in determining impurity relaxation, which is further corroborated by our experiments on nickel films interfaced with nitrogen-vacancy centers. Along with advancing magnonics and understanding decoherence in hybrid quantum platforms with magnets, the ability of a quantum impurity spin to sense chiral magnetic noise presents an opportunity to probe chiral phenomena in condensed matter.

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