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arXiv 1803.04898cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.soft
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铁磁nematic liquid crystal的磁光动力学

Magneto-optic dynamics in a ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystal

Tilen Potisk, Alenka Mertelj, Nerea Sebastian, Natan Osterman, Darja Lisjak, Helmut R. Brand, Harald Pleiner, Daniel Svenšek

摘要:

本文从实验和理论上研究了铁磁液晶的动态磁光效应。在实验上,我们测量的磁化强度和相位差的透射光时,施加外部磁场。作为一个模型,我们研究的耦合动力学的磁化强度,M,和导演场,n,与液晶取向顺序。我们表明,实验研究的宏观动力学行为揭示了M和n之间的动态交叉耦合的重要性。实验数据被用来提取耗散交叉耦合系数的值。我们还作出具体的预测如何可逆的交叉耦合项之间的磁化和导演可以通过测量的透射光强度,以及通过分析的方位角的磁化和导演的锚定轴和外部磁场跨越的平面实验检测。我们导出了耦合系统的本征模,并研究了它们的弛豫率。我们表明,在通常的实验装置用于测量弛豫率的展曲弯曲或扭曲弯曲的本征模式的一个预期的铁磁液晶的至少两个本征模式的混合物的液晶。

英文摘要:

We investigate dynamic magneto-optic effects in a ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystal experimentally and theoretically. Experimentally we measure the magnetization and the phase difference of the transmitted light when an external magnetic field is applied. As a model we study the coupled dynamics of the magnetization, M, and the director field, n, associated with the liquid crystalline orientational order. We demonstrate that the experimentally studied macroscopic dynamic behavior reveals the importance of a dynamic cross-coupling between M and n. The experimental data are used to extract the value of the dissipative cross-coupling coefficient. We also make concrete predictions about how reversible cross-coupling terms between the magnetization and the director could be detected experimentally by measurements of the transmitted light intensity as well as by analyzing the azimuthal angle of the magnetization and the director out of the plane spanned by the anchoring axis and the external magnetic field. We derive the eigenmodes of the coupled system and study their relaxation rates. We show that in the usual experimental set-up used for measuring the relaxation rates of the splay-bend or twist-bend eigenmodes of a nematic liquid crystal one expects for a ferromagnetic nematic liquid crystal a mixture of at least two eigenmodes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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