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arXiv 1803.04415astro-ph.SR
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太阳过渡区未分辨精细结构环的色球对应物

Chromospheric counterparts of solar transition region unresolved fine structure loops

Tiago M. D. Pereira, Luc Rouppe van der Voort, Viggo H. Hansteen, Bart De Pontieu

摘要:

界面区成像光谱仪(IRIS)在过渡区温度的太阳边缘发现了低洼环。它们似乎没有达到日冕的温度,有人认为它们是长期预测的未解决的精细结构(UFS)。这些循环是动态的,并且被认为在加热和冷却阶段都是可见的。利用IRIS和瑞典1米太阳望远镜之间的协调观测,我们研究这些环如何影响太阳色球。我们第一次表明,确实有一个色球信号的这些环,主要是在强烈的多普勒频移和显着缺乏色球加热的形式。此外,我们发现,有几个实例有一个反Y形喷流就在环上方,这表明磁重联是驱动这些事件。我们的观察为这些新发现的结构的现有知识增加了一些令人困惑的细节;这些新信息必须在理论模型中考虑。

英文摘要:

Low-lying loops have been discovered at the solar limb in transition region temperatures by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). They do not appear to reach coronal temperatures, and it has been suggested that they are the long-predicted unresolved fine structures (UFS). These loops are dynamic and believed to be visible during both heating and cooling phases. Making use of coordinated observations between IRIS and the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope, we study how these loops impact the solar chromosphere. We show for the first time that there is indeed a chromospheric signal of these loops, seen mostly in the form of strong Doppler shifts and a conspicuous lack of chromospheric heating. In addition, we find that several instances have a inverse Y-shaped jet just above the loop, suggesting that magnetic reconnection is driving these events. Our observations add several puzzling details to the current knowledge of these newly discovered structures; this new information must be considered in theoretical models.

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