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arXiv 1609.05075astro-ph.SR
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模拟色球蒸发对增强日冕加热响应的新方法:I方法

A new approach for modelling chromospheric evaporation in response to enhanced coronal heating: I The method

C. D. Johnston, A. W. Hood, P. J. Cargill, I. De Moortel

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的计算方法,解决了在快速加热事件中获得正确的太阳日冕和过渡区之间的相互作用的困难。在耦合的日冕、过渡区和色球层系统中,向下传导通量的增强导致色球层上升流(色球蒸发)。然而,获得正确的上流一般需要高的空间分辨率,以解决过渡区。在未分辨的过渡区,由于向下的热通量跨越未分辨的过渡区到达色球层,低估了上升流,因此得到了人为的低日冕密度。在这里,我们把下过渡区作为一个不连续性,不断变化的日冕条件,通过施加一个跳跃条件,这是来自一个综合形式的能量守恒。为了说明和基准这种方法对一个完全解决的一维模型,我们提出了一系列的脉冲(空间均匀)加热事件响应的日冕环场对准模拟。我们表明,我们的方法导致了显着的改善,在日冕密度演化比只是当使用粗糙的空间分辨率不足以解决较低的过渡区。我们的方法通过施加速度校正来补偿热通量的跳跃,该速度校正确保来自热通量的能量进入驱动过渡区动力学,而不是通过辐射损失。因此,有可能获得改进的冠状密度。在一维流体动力学和三维磁流体动力学模拟使用这种方法的优点进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We present a new computational approach that addresses the difficulty of obtaining the correct interaction between the solar corona and the transition region in response to rapid heating events. In the coupled corona, transition region and chromosphere system, an enhanced downward conductive flux results in an upflow (chromospheric evaporation). However, obtaining the correct upflow generally requires high spatial resolution in order to resolve the transition region. With an unresolved transition region, artificially low coronal densities are obtained because the downward heat flux jumps across the unresolved region to the chromosphere, underestimating the upflows. Here, we treat the lower transition region as a discontinuity that responds to changing coronal conditions through the imposition of a jump condition that is derived from an integrated form of energy conservation. To illustrate and benchmark this approach against a fully resolved one-dimensional model, we present field-aligned simulations of coronal loops in response to a range of impulsive (spatially uniform) heating events. We show that our approach leads to a significant improvement in the coronal density evolution than just when using coarse spatial resolutions insufficient to resolve the lower transition region. Our approach compensates for the jumping of the heat flux by imposing a velocity correction that ensures that the energy from the heat flux goes into driving the transition region dynamics, rather than being lost through radiation. Hence, it is possible to obtain improved coronal densities. The advantages of using this approach in both one-dimensional hydrodynamic and three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations are discussed.

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