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arXiv 1803.03400cond-mat.supr-con
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Bi2201超导体中掺杂氧原子电子效应的扫描隧道显微镜研究

Electronic effect of doped oxygen atoms in Bi2201 superconductors determined by scanning tunneling microscopy

Ying Fei, Kunliang Bu, Wenhao Zhang, Yuan Zheng, Xuan Sun, Ying Ding, Xingjiang Zhou, Yi Yin

摘要:

氧掺杂对$_2$-$_2$-$_n$ O-$_{2n+4+δ}$超导体的电子性质的调节是必不可少的。在这里,我们应用扫描隧道显微镜和光谱技术,研究了氧掺杂的影响,在最佳掺杂的Bi $_2$ Sr $_{2-x}$ La $_x$ CuO $_{6+δ}$和过掺杂的Bi $_{2-y}$ Pb $_y$ Sr $_2$ CuO $_{6+δ}$。在这两个样品中,我们发现,SrO层上的间隙氧原子占主导地位的其他两种形式的氧掺杂剂,SrO层上的氧空位和BiO层上的间隙氧原子。空穴掺杂估计从氧浓度,相比,从测量的费米面提取的结果。采用精确的空间位置来获得氧掺杂剂和非均匀赝能隙之间的负相关。

英文摘要:

The oxygen dopants are essential in tuning electronic properties of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n-1}$Cu$_n$O$_{2n+4+δ}$ superconductors. Here we apply the technique of scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy to study the influence of oxygen dopants in an optimally doped Bi$_2$Sr$_{2-x}$La$_x$CuO$_{6+δ}$ and an overdoped Bi$_{2-y}$Pb$_y$Sr$_2$CuO$_{6+δ}$. In both samples, we find that interstitial oxygen atoms on the SrO layers dominate over the other two forms of oxygen dopants, oxygen vacancies on the SrO layers and interstitial oxygen atoms on the BiO layers. The hole doping is estimated from the oxygen concentration, as compared to the result extracted from the measured Fermi surface. The precise spatial location is employed to obtain a negative correlation between the oxygen dopants and the inhomogeneous pseudogap.

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