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arXiv 1803.03071astro-ph.SR
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研究通过内核平滑的光变曲线调制。II。单模OGLE经典造父变星中的新附加模

Investigating light curve modulation via kernel smoothing. II. New additional modes in single-mode OGLE classical Cepheids

M. Süveges, R. I. Anderson

摘要:

经典造父变星的变化,特别是它们的调制和模式组成的详细知识,提供了至关重要的洞察恒星结构和脉动。然而,最近发现主导径向模式脉动的微小调制非常频繁,可能在造父变星中无处不在,这使得次级模式难以检测和分析,因为这些调制可以很容易地掩盖潜在的弱次级模式。本研究的目的是重新调查二次模式内容的OGLE-III和-IV单模式经典造父变星的样本中使用核回归与自适应核宽度预白化,而不是使用一个常数参数模型。这导致更精确地去除调制的主导脉动,并且使得能够更完整地调查频率在初级附近的窄范围之外的次级模式。我们的分析表明,显着的二次模式发生更频繁的第一泛音造父变星比以前认为的。大麦哲伦云和小麦哲伦云的模式组成似乎有很大的不同,这表明可能依赖于化学成分。除了以前确定的非径向模式在$P_2 \approx 0.6\ldots 0.65 P_1$(0.62模式),和一个集群的模式与近的主要频率,我们发现两个更多的候选非径向模式。一种是具有$P_2 \approx 1.25 P_1$的大量次级模式组,其可以表示0.62模式的基波,被认为是$l \in \{7,8, 9\}$非径向模式的第一谐波。另一个新的模式位于$P_2 \approx 1.46 P_1$,可能类似于最近在第一批泛音天琴座RR型恒星中发现的一个类似的罕见模式。

英文摘要:

Detailed knowledge of the variability of classical Cepheids, in particular their modulations and mode composition, provides crucial insight into stellar structure and pulsation. However, tiny modulations of the dominant radial-mode pulsation were recently found to be very frequent, possibly ubiquitous in Cepheids, which makes secondary modes difficult to detect and analyse, since these modulations can easily mask the potentially weak secondary modes. The aim of this study is to re-investigate the secondary mode content in the sample of OGLE-III and -IV single-mode classical Cepheids using kernel regression with adaptive kernel width for pre-whitening, instead of using a constant-parameter model. This leads to a more precise removal of the modulated dominant pulsation, and enables a more complete survey of secondary modes with frequencies outside a narrow range around the primary. Our analysis reveals that significant secondary modes occur more frequently among first overtone Cepheids than previously thought. The mode composition appears significantly different in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, suggesting a possible dependence on chemical composition. In addition to the formerly identified non-radial mode at $P_2 \approx 0.6\ldots 0.65 P_1$ (0.62-mode), and a cluster of modes with near-primary frequency, we find two more candidate non-radial modes. One is a numerous group of secondary modes with $P_2 \approx 1.25 P_1$, which may represent the fundamental of the 0.62-mode, supposed to be the first harmonic of an $l \in \{7,8, 9\}$ non-radial mode. The other new mode is at $P_2 \approx 1.46 P_1$, possibly analogous to a similar, rare mode recently discovered among first overtone RR Lyrae stars.

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