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arXiv 1803.01014quant-ph
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用微波光子计数器测量超导量子比特

Measurement of a Superconducting Qubit with a Microwave Photon Counter

A. Opremcak, I. V. Pechenezhskiy, C. Howington, B. G. Christensen, M. A. Beck, E. Leonard, J. Suttle, C. Wilen, K. N. Nesterov, G. J. Ribeill, T. Thorbeck, F. S… 展开作者

A. Opremcak, I. V. Pechenezhskiy, C. Howington, B. G. Christensen, M. A. Beck, E. Leonard, J. Suttle, C. Wilen, K. N. Nesterov, G. J. Ribeill, T. Thorbeck, F. Schlenker, M. G. Vavilov, B. L. T. Plourde, R. McDermott

摘要:

快速、高保真的测量是量子纠错的关键因素。测量超导量子比特的传统方法,包括微波探测音的线性放大,然后在室温下进行外差检测,不能很好地扩展到大的系统尺寸。在这里,我们介绍了一种替代的方法来测量微波光子计数器的基础上。我们证明原始单次测量保真度为92%。此外,我们利用计数器的固有阻尼来提取测量过程中释放的能量,允许重复的高保真量子非破坏测量。最重要的是,我们的计划提供了访问的经典结果的投影量子测量在毫开尔文阶段。在未来的系统中,基于计数器的测量可以形成可扩展的量子到经典接口的基础。

英文摘要:

Fast, high-fidelity measurement is a key ingredient for quantum error correction. Conventional approaches to the measurement of superconducting qubits, involving linear amplification of a microwave probe tone followed by heterodyne detection at room temperature, do not scale well to large system sizes. Here we introduce an alternative approach to measurement based on a microwave photon counter. We demonstrate raw single-shot measurement fidelity of 92%. Moreover, we exploit the intrinsic damping of the counter to extract the energy released by the measurement process, allowing repeated high-fidelity quantum non-demolition measurements. Crucially, our scheme provides access to the classical outcome of projective quantum measurement at the millikelvin stage. In a future system, counter-based measurement could form the basis for a scalable quantum-to-classical interface.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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