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arXiv 1803.00501hep-ph
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在Tau工厂寻找Tau轻子的电偶极距和反常磁矩

Search for the Electric Dipole Moment and anomalous magnetic moment of the tau lepton at tau factories

Xin Chen, Yongcheng Wu

摘要:

粒子电偶极矩(EDM)和反常磁矩($g$ -2)的精确测量是超标准模型(BSM)物理的重要实验。一般认为τ轻子与BSM的耦合更强,因为它的质量很大,可以在对撞机实验中找到。本文提出了一种从$e^-e^+$ τ工厂产生的$τ^-τ^+$对强子衰变近似重建中微子的新方法。利用所有末态粒子动量,计算了基于矩阵元的对BSM敏感的观测量。据估计,$Belle$ -II实验将提供50 ab $^{-1}$数据,当不考虑系统分类时,可以预期1- $σ$级精度为$|d_τ^{NP}|<2.04\times 10^{-19}$ e $\cdot$ cm的tau EDM搜索和$|a_τ^{NP}|<1.75\times 10^{-5}$(SM预测的$1.5\%$)的$g$-2搜索。新的精度可以有效地约束重镜中微子的BSM模型。它还可以约束包含质量为$O$(1 GeV)的轻标量的模型,这也可以解释当前的μ子$g$ -2异常。这项工作中的方法提供了一个新的机会,寻找BSM在当前和未来的tau工厂与高精度。

英文摘要:

Precise measurement of the Electric Dipole Moment (EDM) and anomalous magnetic moment ($g$-2) of particles are important tests of Beyond Standard Model (BSM) physics. It is generally believed that the tau lepton couples more strongly to BSM due to its large mass, and can be searched for at collider experiments. A new method to approximately reconstruct the neutrinos from the hadronic decays of $τ^-τ^+$ pairs produced at $e^-e^+$ tau factories is proposed. With all final state particle momenta available, observables based on matrix elements and sensitive to BSM are calculated. It is estimated that with 50 ab$^{-1}$ of data to be delivered by the $Belle$-II experiment, a tau EDM search with a 1-$σ$ level precision of $|d_τ^{NP}|<2.04\times 10^{-19}$ e$\cdot$cm, and $g$-2 search with $|a_τ^{NP}|<1.75\times 10^{-5}$ ($1.5\%$ of the SM prediction), can be expected when systematics are not considered. The new precision can effectively constrain BSM models with heavy mirror neutrinos. It can also constrain models containing a light scalar with mass at $O$(1 GeV), which can explain the current muon $g$-2 anomaly as well. The method in this work offers a new opportunity to search for BSM at current and future tau factories with high precision.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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