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arXiv 1802.09440cond-mat.stat-mech
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全连通格点上的两粒子扩散-湮灭过程:概率分布和极值统计

Two-species diffusion-annihilation process on the fully-connected lattice: probability distributions and extreme value statistics

Loïc Turban

摘要:

我们研究了全连通晶格上的两物种扩散湮灭过程$A+B\rightarrow$过程。粒子数和反应时间的概率分布,获得了一个有限大小的系统,使用主方程的方法。平均值和方差是从生成函数推导出来的。当反应远未完成时,即,对于每个种类的大量粒子,平均场论是精确的,并且起伏是高斯的。在标度极限下,反应时间在吸收态附近呈现极值统计。对于不等的初始密度,得到了广义Gumbel分布$ρ_A>ρ_B$ .对于相等或几乎相等的初始密度,$ρ_A\simeqρ_B$,在吸收状态附近的反应时间的波动是由涉及$\vartheta_4$的导数的概率密度,雅可比θ函数。

英文摘要:

We study the two-species diffusion-annihilation process, $A+B\rightarrow$ Ø, on the fully-connected lattice. Probability distributions for the number of particles and the reaction time are obtained for a finite-size system using a master equation approach. Mean values and variances are deduced from generating functions. When the reaction is far from complete, i.e., for a large number of particles of each species, mean-field theory is exact and the fluctuations are Gaussian. In the scaling limit the reaction time displays extreme-value statistics in the vicinity of the absorbing states. A generalized Gumbel distribution is obtained for unequal initial densities, $ρ_A>ρ_B$. For equal or almost equal initial densities, $ρ_A\simeqρ_B$, the fluctuations of the reaction time near the absorbing state are governed by a probability density involving derivatives of $\vartheta_4$, the Jacobi theta function.

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