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arXiv 1802.06264math.AP
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无界区域上介质逆散射的单调性

Monotonicity in inverse medium scattering on unbounded domains

Roland Griesmaier, Bastian Harrach

摘要:

我们讨论了Helmholtz方程的时谐逆散射问题,在无界均匀背景介质中具有紧支撑的可穿透的和可能不均匀的散射物体,并且我们发展了远场算子的单调性关系,该算子将入射平面波的叠加映射到相应散射波的远场图案。我们利用这种单调性关系建立新的远场算子的散射对象的支持的特征。这些都是相关的,并扩展相应的结果已知的因式分解和线性采样方法,以确定未知的散射对象的支持,从远场观测的散射场。新的表征的吸引力在于,它们仅需要散射物体的折射率局部地和在散射体的边界附近高于或低于背景介质的折射率。证明这些结果的一个重要工具是所谓的局部化波函数,它在某个指定区域具有任意大的范数,同时在另一个指定区域具有任意小的范数。我们提出的数值例子来说明我们的理论研究结果。

英文摘要:

We discuss a time-harmonic inverse scattering problem for the Helmholtz equation with compactly supported penetrable and possibly inhomogeneous scattering objects in an unbounded homogeneous background medium, and we develop a monotonicity relation for the far field operator that maps superpositions of incident plane waves to the far field patterns of the corresponding scattered waves. We utilize this monotonicity relation to establish novel characterizations of the support of the scattering objects in terms of the far field operator. These are related to and extend corresponding results known from factorization and linear sampling methods to determine the support of unknown scattering objects from far field observations of scattered fields. An attraction of the new characterizations is that they only require the refractive index of the scattering objects to be above or below the refractive index of the background medium locally and near the boundary of the scatterers. An important tool to prove these results are so-called localized wave functions that have arbitrarily large norm in some prescribed region while at the same time having arbitrarily small norm in some other prescribed region. We present numerical examples to illustrate our theoretical findings.

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