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arXiv 1802.05482cond-mat.str-el
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用标准Young表对SU(N)海森堡链的DMRG模拟:基本表示及与有限尺寸Bethe近似的比较

DMRG simulations of SU(N) Heisenberg chains using standard Young tableaux: fundamental representation and comparison with finite-size Bethe ansatz

Pierre Nataf, Frédéric Mila

摘要:

利用SU(N)的对称性,我们发展了一种有效的方法来对开边界条件下的SU(N)海森堡链进行密度矩阵重整化群模拟.这种方法是一种扩展的方法,以前开发的精确对角化,并依赖于系统使用的基础上的标准杨tableaux。集中在模型的基本表示在每个网站(即一个粒子,每个网站的费米子配方),我们已经基准我们的结果为基态能量高达N = 8和高达420个网站,通过比较它们与开链上的贝特anonymous结果,我们已经推导出并解决了贝特anonymous方程。对于SU(3)(12位数),基态能量的一致性非常好。它随N而减小,但对于N = 8(6位数)仍然令人满意。利用Calabrese-Cardy公式从纠缠熵中提取了中心荷c,并与SU(N)1 Wess-Zumino-Witten CFTs的理论值一致.

英文摘要:

We develop an efficient method to perform density matrix renormalization group simulations of the SU(N) Heisenberg chain with open boundary conditions taking full advantage of the SU(N) symmetry of the problem. This method is an extension of the method previously developed for exact diagonalizations and relies on a systematic use of the basis of standard Young tableaux. Concentrating on the model with the fundamental representation at each site (i.e. one particle per site in the fermionic formulation), we have benchmarked our results for the ground state energy up to N = 8 and up to 420 sites by comparing them with Bethe ansatz results on open chains, for which we have derived and solved the Bethe ansatz equations. The agreement for the ground state energy is excellent for SU(3) (12 digits). It decreases with N , but it is still satisfactory for N = 8 (6 digits). Central charges c are also extracted from the entanglement entropy using the Calabrese-Cardy formula, and agree with the theoretical values expected from the SU(N)1 Wess-Zumino-Witten CFTs.

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