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arXiv 1802.05072math.OC
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不确定组合问题的Min-max-min鲁棒性快速算法

Faster Algorithms for Min-max-min Robustness for Combinatorial Problems with Budgeted Uncertainty

André Chassein, Marc Goerigk, Jannis Kurtz, Michael Poss

摘要:

我们认为强大的组合最优化问题,决策者可以作出反应的情况下,从一个有限集$k$解决方案。这种方法适用于不确定性下的判定问题,其中决策的实施需要准备基础。我们专注于的情况下,通过预算的不确定性集描述的一组可能的场景,并提供了三个算法的问题。第一个算法通过交替优化方法,以启发式方式解决了对偶问题,即非凸混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)。第二种算法通过专用的空间分支定界算法精确求解$k=2$的MINLP。第三种方法枚举$k$ -元组,依靠强边界来避免完全枚举。我们测试我们的方法,在以前的文献中使用的最短路径实例和随机生成的背包实例,并发现我们的方法大大优于以前的方法。许多以前无法在几小时内解决的问题现在可以在几分钟内解决,甚至更快。

英文摘要:

We consider robust combinatorial optimization problems where the decision maker can react to a scenario by choosing from a finite set of $k$ solutions. This approach is appropriate for decision problems under uncertainty where the implementation of decisions requires preparing the ground. We focus on the case that the set of possible scenarios is described through a budgeted uncertainty set and provide three algorithms for the problem. The first algorithm solves heuristically the dualized problem, a non-convex mixed-integer non-linear program (MINLP), via an alternating optimization approach. The second algorithm solves the MINLP exactly for $k=2$ through a dedicated spatial branch-and-bound algorithm. The third approach enumerates $k$-tuples, relying on strong bounds to avoid a complete enumeration. We test our methods on shortest path instances that were used in the previous literature and on randomly generated knapsack instances, and find that our methods considerably outperform previous approaches. Many instances that were previously not solved within hours can now be solved within few minutes, often even faster.

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