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arXiv 1802.03249cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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声子晶片中常规边缘态和拓扑保护边缘态的鲁棒性分析

Analysis of the Robustness of Conventional and Topologically Protected Edge States in Phononic Crystal Plates

Yabin Jin, Daniel Torrent, Bahram Djafari-Rouhani

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们从理论上研究了薄板上的拓扑保护和传统设计的谐振器的界面声学状态。拓扑保护的界面状态首先分析采用破坏反转对称性的概念内的蜂窝晶格的圆柱形和球形谐振器的单位单元,我们进一步证明了沿锯齿形路径包含尖角,缺陷和无序的波传播的鲁棒性。同时,我们也设计了传统的界面态,并与相同的情况进行了比较。我们发现,传统的界面态遭受后向散射在曲折的路径,但它可以显示在某些情况下,更受限制的波输运。沿着传播路径的缺陷的存在散射传统的界面波,并且特别地可以在缺陷处存在局域态的情况下禁止完全传播。如果使之字形路径无序化,则在低随机度下,常规界面模的传播在给定频率下可以保持不变,而在高随机度下,由于界面带的色散变平坦,并转变为局域态,常规界面模的传播消失。最后,我们表明,免疫的拓扑保护的设计需要的界面被包围的声子晶体的两侧至少两个六边形,特别是在锯齿形路径的尖锐的角落,而传统的设计只需要一个六边形体介质的优势,紧凑的波传输。该工作为微/纳米尺度的界面态表征向前迈进了一步,并计算出了拓扑保护界面态和传统界面态的行为。

英文摘要:

In this work we theoretically study the interface acoustic states of resonators on a thin plate with topologically protected and conventional designs. Topologically protected interface state is first analyzed by employing the conception of breaking inversion symmetry within the unit cell of a honeycomb lattice for cylindrical and spherical resonators; we further demonstrate the robustness of the wave propagation along a zig-zag path containing sharp corners, defect and disorder. The wave propagation ceases to be preserved if we increase the degree of disorder along the zig-zag path. In parallel, the conventional interface state is also designed and compared to the same situations. We found that the conventional interface state suffers back scattering in the zig-zag path while it can show a more confined wave transport in some cases. The presence of a defect along the propagation path scatters the conventional interface wave and in particular can prohibit a full propagation in presence of a localized state at the defect. If the zig-zag path is made disordered, the propagation of the conventional interface mode can be conserved at given frequencies for a low random degree and disappears for higher random degree as the interface bands become flat in dispersion and turn to localized states. Finally, we show that the immunity of the topologically protected design needs the interface to be surrounded by at least two hexagons of the phononic crystals on both sides, especially at the sharp corners in the zig-zag path, while the conventional design only needs one hexagon bulk media with the advantage of compact wave transport. This work puts a step forward for the interface states in micro-/nano-scale characterization and figures out the behaviors for both topologically protected and conventional interface states.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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