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arXiv 1802.01882astro-ph.HE
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GRB 151027 B-大振幅晚期射电变率

GRB 151027B - large-amplitude late-time radio variability

J. Greiner, J. Bolmer, M. Wieringa, A. J. van der Horst, D. Petry, S. Schulze, F. Knust, G. de Bruyn, T. Krühler, P. Wiseman, S. Klose, C. Delvaux, J. F. Graham… 展开作者

J. Greiner, J. Bolmer, M. Wieringa, A. J. van der Horst, D. Petry, S. Schulze, F. Knust, G. de Bruyn, T. Krühler, P. Wiseman, S. Klose, C. Delvaux, J. F. Graham, D. A. Kann, A. Moin, A. Nicuesa-Guelbenzu, P. Schady, S. Schmidl, T. Schweyer, M. Tanga, S. Tingay, H. van Eerten, K. Varela

摘要:

从伽马射线暴余辉观测中推导出物理参数仍然是一个挑战,即使是在余辉发现20年后的今天。缺乏进展的主要原因是同步辐射的峰值在亚毫米范围内,因此需要结合X射线/光学/近红外数据进行无线电观测,以测量相应的光谱斜率,从而消除模糊性wrt。慢冷却与快冷却以及特征频率的排序。我们观测到GRB 151027 B,这是Swift探测到的第1000个GRB,其中GROND在光学近红外波段,ALMA在亚毫米波段,ATCA在无线电波段,并将其与公共Swift XRT X射线数据相结合。虽然在关键时刻的一些观测结果只返回上限或令人惊讶的特征,但火球模型受到我们的数据集的严格限制,并允许我们用完全确定的参数集绘制一致的图像。令人惊讶的是,我们发现快速,大幅度的流量密度变化的无线电波段,这是极端的不仅伽玛暴,但一般为任何无线电源。我们将这些解释为闪烁效应,尽管极端的性质要求散射屏的距离比通常假设的要小得多,多个屏,或两者的组合。

英文摘要:

Deriving physical parameters from gamma-ray burst afterglow observations remains a challenge, even now, 20 years after the discovery of afterglows. The main reason for the lack of progress is that the peak of the synchrotron emission is in the sub-mm range, thus requiring radio observations in conjunction with X-ray/optical/near-infrared data in order to measure the corresponding spectral slopes and consequently remove the ambiguity wrt. slow vs. fast cooling and the ordering of the characteristic frequencies. We observed GRB 151027B, the 1000th Swift-detected GRB, with GROND in the optical-NIR, ALMA in the sub-millimeter, ATCA in the radio band, and combine this with public Swift-XRT X-ray data. While some observations at crucial times only return upper limits or surprising features, the fireball model is narrowly constrained by our data set, and allows us to draw a consistent picture with a fully-determined parameter set. Surprisingly, we find rapid, large-amplitude flux density variations in the radio band which are extreme not only for GRBs, but generally for any radio source. We interpret these as scintillation effects, though the extreme nature requires either the scattering screen to be at much smaller distance than usually assumed, multiple screens, or a combination of the two.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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