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arXiv 1802.01876hep-lat
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复Langevin方法正确收敛判据的检验

Testing the criterion for correct convergence in the complex Langevin method

Keitaro Nagata, Jun Nishimura, Shinji Shimasaki

摘要:

近年来,复朗之万方法(CLM)作为解决Monte Carlo计算中有效玻尔兹曼权不为实正数时的符号问题的一种方法而引起了人们的关注。然而,该方法的一个不可取的特点是,它可能会发生在某些参数区域的方法产生错误的结果,即使朗之万过程达到平衡没有任何问题。在我们以前的工作中,我们提出了一个实用的标准,正确的收敛的基础上出现在复杂的朗之万方程的漂移项的概率分布。在这里,我们证明了这个标准的有用性,在两个可解理论与许多动态自由度,即,具有复耦合常数的二维Yang-Mills理论和有限密度QCD的手征随机矩阵理论。我们的准则确实可以告诉参数区域中的CLM给出正确的结果。

英文摘要:

Recently the complex Langevin method (CLM) has been attracting attention as a solution to the sign problem, which occurs in Monte Carlo calculations when the effective Boltzmann weight is not real positive. An undesirable feature of the method, however, was that it can happen in some parameter regions that the method yields wrong results even if the Langevin process reaches equilibrium without any problem. In our previous work, we proposed a practical criterion for correct convergence based on the probability distribution of the drift term that appears in the complex Langevin equation. Here we demonstrate the usefulness of this criterion in two solvable theories with many dynamical degrees of freedom, i.e., two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with a complex coupling constant and the chiral Random Matrix Theory for finite density QCD, which were studied by the CLM before. Our criterion can indeed tell the parameter regions in which the CLM gives correct results.

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