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arXiv 1408.3577hep-lat
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复Langevin动力学与观测量估计

On Complex Langevin Dynamics and the Evaluation of Observables

Amel Durakovic, Emil Cortes Andre, Anders Tranberg

摘要:

在随机量子化中,量子力学期望值被计算为由朗之万方程描述的随机过程的时间历史的平均值。复杂的随机量化,虽然理论上没有严格建立,扩展了这个想法的情况下,行动是复杂的自由度,所有的可观的复杂化,并允许随机过程探测复杂的配置空间。我们回顾了以前研究的一维玩具模型,U(1)一个链接模型的方法。我们确认,复杂的朗之万动力学只适用于一定范围内的参数,否则错误估计观测。一个奇怪的效果是观察到的基本随机变量的所有时刻被误估计,虽然这些误估计的时刻可能会被用来构建,由泰勒级数,其他观测值被正确再现。这表明了一个微妙的,但不完全解决之间的关系,原来的复杂的积分措施和高维概率分布在复杂的配置空间,产生复杂的朗之万过程。

英文摘要:

In stochastic quantisation, quantum mechanical expectation values are computed as averages over the time history of a stochastic process described by a Langevin equation. Complex stochastic quantisation, though theoretically not rigorously established, extends this idea to cases where the action is complex-valued by complexifying the basic degrees of freedom, all observables and allowing the stochastic process to probe the complexified configuration space. We review the method for a previously studied one-dimensional toy model, the U(1) one link model. We confirm that complex Langevin dynamics only works for a certain range of parameters, misestimating observables otherwise. A curious effect is observed where all moments of the basic stochastic variable are misestimated, although these misestimated moments may be used to construct, by a Taylor series, other observables that are reproduced correctly. This suggests a subtle but not completely resolved relationship between the original complex integration measure and the higher-dimensional probability distribution in the complexified configuration space, generated by the complex Langevin process.

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