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arXiv 1802.00871astro-ph.SR
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扩口回路中的两相加热

Two-Phase Heating in Flaring Loops

Chunming Zhu, Jiong Qiu, Dana W. Longcope

摘要:

我们分析和模拟了2011年12月26日SDO,Hinode和GOES观测到的C5. 7双带太阳耀斑。耀斑是由许多环形成和加热连续超过一个半小时,他们的足迹在紫外线1600 A增亮之前,增强软X射线和EUV任务观察耀斑环。假设锚定在每个变亮的UV像素处的是半燃烧环,我们识别出超过6,700个半燃烧环,并从脚点处的UV光曲线推断每个环的加热速率。在每个半循环中,加热速率由两个阶段组成,强烈的脉冲加热,然后是持续20分钟以上的低速加热。利用这些加热率,我们用“基于热循环的热演化”(EBTEL)模型模拟了它们的日冕温度和密度的演化。在模型中,还考虑了热传导的抑制。该模型成功地再现了由GOES、AIA、XRT和EVE四台仪器在15个通带中观测到的总软X射线和极紫外光变曲线。在这个耀斑中,需要4.9x10^30尔格的总能量来加热日冕,其中大约40%的能量是在缓慢加热阶段。用于加热日冕的总能量中约有五分之二是由日冕等离子体辐射的,其余五分之三通过热传导传输到低层大气。

英文摘要:

We analyze and model a C5.7 two-ribbon solar flare observed by SDO, Hinode and GOES on 2011 December 26. The flare is made of many loops formed and heated successively over one and half hours, and their footpoints are brightened in the UV 1600 A before enhanced soft X-ray and EUV missions are observed in flare loops. Assuming that anchored at each brightened UV pixel is a half flaring loop, we identify more than 6,700 half flaring loops, and infer the heating rate of each loop from the UV light curve at the foot-point. In each half loop, the heating rate consists of two phases, an intense impulsive heating followed by a low-rate heating persistent for more than 20 minutes. Using these heating rates, we simulate the evolution of their coronal temperatures and densities with the model of "enthalpy-based thermal evolution of loops" (EBTEL). In the model, suppression of thermal conduction is also considered. This model successfully reproduces total soft X-ray and EUV light curves observed in fifteen pass-bands by four instruments GOES, AIA, XRT, and EVE. In this flare, a total energy of 4.9x10^30 ergs is required to heat the corona, around 40% of this energy is in the slow heating phase. About two fifth of the total energy used to heat the corona is radiated by the coronal plasmas, and the other three fifth transported to the lower atmosphere by thermal conduction.

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