arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1806.03573astro-ph.SR
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火炬环处的无阻尼振荡

Non-damping oscillations at flaring loops

D. Li, D. Yuan, Y. N. Su, Q. M. Zhang, W. Su, Z. J. Ning

摘要:

上下文在成像观测中,QPP通常被探测为日冕环的空间位移,在光谱观测中,QPP通常被探测为谱线性质的周期性变化。它们通常用于太阳上磁场和等离子体特性的远程诊断。目的。我们结合成像和光谱测量可用的空间任务,并调查在耀斑环路的非阻尼振荡的属性。方法.我们使用IRIS测量窄缝上的光谱。采用双分量高斯拟合法提取了Fe XXI 1354.08 A在“O I”窗口的谱线轮廓。在傅立叶谱和小波谱中发现了环路振荡的准周期性。结果在Fe XXI、GOES 1-8 A导数中的HXR发射和费米26-50 keV的线特性中检测到约40 s的周期性。多普勒速度和线宽同相振荡,而在多普勒速度和峰值强度之间检测到约Pi/2的相移。多普勒速度和谱线宽度振荡的振幅分别约为2.2 km/s和1.9 km/s,而峰值强度振荡的振幅约为背景辐射的3.6%。同时,在Fe XXI的多普勒速度和峰值强度以及AIA 131 A强度中识别出约155 s的准周期。结论.在观测过程中,40 s左右的振荡没有明显衰减,这可能与耀斑环的整体扭结模式有关。大约155秒的周期性很可能是色球层蒸发后沿着耀斑环反复出现的下降流的特征。利用磁流体地震学诊断方法,估算了耀斑环的磁场强度约为120-170 G,这与磁绳插入法的磁场模拟结果一致。

英文摘要:

Context. QPPs are usually detected as spatial displacements of coronal loops in imaging observations or as periodic shifts of line properties in spectroscopic observations. They are often applied for remote diagnostics of magnetic fields and plasma properties on the Sun. Aims. We combine imaging and spectroscopic measurements of available space missions, and investigate the properties of non-damping oscillations at flaring loops. Methods. We used the IRIS to measure the spectrum over a narrow slit. The double-component Gaussian fitting method was used to extract the line profile of Fe XXI 1354.08 A at "O I" window. The quasi-periodicity of loop oscillations were identified in the Fourier and wavelet spectra. Results. A periodicity at about 40 s is detected in the line properties of Fe XXI, HXR emissions in GOES 1-8 A derivative, and Fermi 26-50 keV. The Doppler velocity and line width oscillate in phase, while a phase shift of about Pi/2 is detected between the Doppler velocity and peak intensity. The amplitudes of Doppler velocity and line width oscillation are about 2.2 km/s and 1.9 km/s, respectively, while peak intensity oscillate with amplitude at about 3.6% of the background emission. Meanwhile, a quasi-period of about 155 s is identified in the Doppler velocity and peak intensity of Fe XXI, and AIA 131 A intensity. Conclusions. The oscillations at about 40 s are not damped significantly during the observation, it might be linked to the global kink modes of flaring loops. The periodicity at about 155 s is most likely a signature of recurring downflows after chromospheric evaporation along flaring loops. The magnetic field strengths of the flaring loops are estimated to be about 120-170 G using the MHD seismology diagnostics, which are consistent with the magnetic field modeling results using the flux rope insertion method.

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