arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1801.09378cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.opticsquant-ph
收藏

人工平带系统:从格点模型到实验

Artificial flat band systems: from lattice models to experiments

Daniel Leykam, Alexei Andreanov, Sergej Flach

摘要:

在紧束缚近似下,某些格点波系在对称不变的情况下,有一个或多个严格平坦或与动量无关的谱带,这些谱带是由内部对称性或微调耦合引起的。这些平坦的带显示了物质的显著的强相互作用相。平带最初被认为是一种理论上的便利,可用于获得铁磁性的精确解析解,现在已经在各种环境中观察到平带,从电子系统到超冷原子气体和光子器件。在这里,我们审查的设计和实施的平带和图表未来的发展方向,这一令人兴奋的领域。

英文摘要:

Certain lattice wave systems in translationally invariant settings have one or more spectral bands that are strictly flat or independent of momentum in the tight binding approximation, arising from either internal symmetries or fine-tuned coupling. These flat bands display remarkable strongly-interacting phases of matter. Originally considered as a theoretical convenience useful for obtaining exact analytical solutions of ferromagnetism, flat bands have now been observed in a variety of settings, ranging from electronic systems to ultracold atomic gases and photonic devices. Here we review the design and implementation of flat bands and chart future directions of this exciting field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑