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arXiv 1801.05765astro-ph.CO
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来自低红移数据的宇宙学约束

Cosmological constraints from low-redshift data

Vladimir V. Luković, Balakrishna S. Haridasu, Nicola Vittorio

摘要:

在本文中,我们总结了低红移数据-如超新星Ia(SN Ia),重子声学振荡(BAO)和宇宙计时器(CC)-能够设置的一致性模型及其扩展,以及非均匀,但各向同性的模型的约束。我们提供了一个广泛的俯瞰到这些宇宙学的情况和数据分析的几个方面。特别是,我们回顾了一些系统性的问题,包括SN Ia分析的震级校正技术,选择偏差和推断的宇宙学约束的影响。此外,我们研究的各向同性和各向异性组件的BAO数据和它们各自的相关性宇宙模型拟合。我们延长了讨论中提出的关于宇宙膨胀的推断动力学和目前的低红移数据的速度在早期的作品。具体来说,我们讨论了宇宙学的加速膨胀和相关的模型选择的约束。此外,我们还讨论了哈勃常数问题,并着重讨论了基于CC的$H_0$的低红移数据约束。最后,我们提出的方式,这一结果进行比较的两个高红移$H_0$估计和本地(红移零)的测量,在紧张。

英文摘要:

In this paper we summarise the constraints that low-redshift data --such as supernovae Ia (SN Ia), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and cosmic chronometers (CC)-- are able to set on the concordance model and its extensions, as well as on inhomogeneous but isotropic models. We provide a broad overlook into these cosmological scenarios and several aspects of data analysis. In particular, we review a number of systematic issues of SN Ia analysis that include magnitude correction techniques, selection bias and their influence on the inferred cosmological constraints. Furthermore, we examine the isotropic and anisotropic components of the BAO data and their individual relevance for cosmological model-fitting. We extend the discussion presented in earlier works regarding the inferred dynamics of cosmic expansion and its present rate from the low-redshift data. Specifically, we discuss the cosmological constraints on the accelerated expansion and related model-selections. In addition, we extensively talk about the Hubble constant problem, then focus on the low-redshift data constraint on $H_0$ that is based on CC. Finally, we present the way in which this result compares the two of high-redshift $H_0$ estimate and local (redshift zero) measurements that are in tension.

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