arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1801.03563cs.CL
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群体沟通分析:一种检测多方互动中社会认知角色的计算语言学方法

Group Communication Analysis: A Computational Linguistics Approach for Detecting Sociocognitive Roles in Multi-Party Interactions

University of Michigan(密歇根大学);University of Memphis(孟菲斯大学)

Nia Dowell, Tristian Nixon, Arthur Graesser

摘要:

角色是理解人类社会认知行为的重要概念之一。在小组互动中,成员在讨论中扮演不同的角色。角色具有不同的行为参与模式(即,主动或被动,领先或跟随),贡献特性(即,提供新的信息或呼应给定的材料),和社会取向(即,个人或团体)。这些角色的不同组合可以产生不同的群体结果,对集体目标的生产力或低或高。在在线协作学习环境中,这可能会导致个人参与者的学习结果更好或更差。在这项研究中,我们提出并验证了一种新的方法来检测新兴的角色,从参与者的贡献和互动模式。具体来说,我们开发了一个组通信分析(GCA)相结合的自动计算语言技术与分析的顺序互动的在线组通信。GCA应用于三个大型协作交互数据集(参与者N = 2,429;组N = 3,598)。聚类分析和线性混合效应模型被用来评估GCA方法的有效性和学习者角色对学生和小组成绩的影响。结果表明,参与者的语言协调和衔接模式是个人在合作讨论中所扮演的角色的代表。更广泛地说,GCA为研究人员提供了一个框架,以探索与参与者的角色和成功合作相关的社会认知过程相关的微观内部和人际模式。

英文摘要:

Roles are one of the most important concepts in understanding human sociocognitive behavior. During group interactions, members take on different roles within the discussion. Roles have distinct patterns of behavioral engagement (i.e., active or passive, leading or following), contribution characteristics (i.e., providing new information or echoing given material), and social orientation (i.e., individual or group). Different combinations of these roles can produce characteristically different group outcomes, being either less or more productive towards collective goals. In online collaborative learning environments, this can lead to better or worse learning outcomes for the individual participants. In this study, we propose and validate a novel approach for detecting emergent roles from the participants' contributions and patterns of interaction. Specifically, we developed a group communication analysis (GCA) by combining automated computational linguistic techniques with analyses of the sequential interactions of online group communication. The GCA was applied to three large collaborative interaction datasets (participant N = 2,429; group N = 3,598). Cluster analyses and linear mixed-effects modeling were used to assess the validity of the GCA approach and the influence of learner roles on student and group performance. The results indicate that participants' patterns in linguistic coordination and cohesion are representative of the roles that individuals play in collaborative discussions. More broadly, GCA provides a framework for researchers to explore the micro intra- and interpersonal patterns associated with the participants' roles and the sociocognitive processes related to successful collaboration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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