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arXiv 1801.00151math.AG
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projective varieties上的单子

Monads on projective varieties

Simone Marchesi, Pedro Macias Marques, Helena Soares

摘要:

我们推广Fløystad定理的存在单子上的射影空间一个更大的集合的投影品种。我们考虑一个簇$X$,一个在$X$上的线丛$L$,和一个无基点的线性系统的截面$L$给态射的射影空间的图像是算术Cohen-Macaulay(ACM),或线性正规的,不包含在一个二次曲面。给出了\[ 0\to(L^\vee)^a\to\mathcal{O}_{X}^{\,b}\to L^c\to0 \]型单子存在的整数$a$、$b$和$c$的充要条件。我们证明了在一定条件下存在一个单子,其上同调层是单的。我们进一步研究了低秩向量丛,它们是上面的单子的上同调层。最后,我们得到了射影空间上的不可约单子族,并描述了如何将同样的方法应用于ACM光滑射影簇$X$上。我们建立了奇维$X$上的低秩向量丛的粗模空间的存在性,并证明了在一种情况下这个模空间是不可约的。

英文摘要:

We generalise Fløystad's theorem on the existence of monads on the projective space to a larger set of projective varieties. We consider a variety $X$, a line bundle $L$ on $X$, and a base-point-free linear system of sections of $L$ giving a morphism to the projective space whose image is either arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay (ACM), or linearly normal and not contained in a quadric. We give necessary and sufficient conditions on integers $a$, $b$, and $c$ for a monad of type \[ 0\to(L^\vee)^a\to\mathcal{O}_{X}^{\,b}\to L^c\to0 \] to exist. We show that under certain conditions there exists a monad whose cohomology sheaf is simple. We furthermore characterise low-rank vector bundles that are the cohomology sheaf of some monad as above. Finally, we obtain an irreducible family of monads over the projective space and make a description on how the same method could be used on an ACM smooth projective variety $X$. We establish the existence of a coarse moduli space of low-rank vector bundles over an odd-dimensional $X$ and show that in one case this moduli space is irreducible.

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