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arXiv 1712.03367cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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可积时间周期系统的加热

Heating in integrable time-periodic systems

Takashi Ishii, Tomotaka Kuwahara, Takashi Mori, Naomichi Hatano

摘要:

我们研究了周期驱动的可积系统中的加热现象,该系统可以映射到自由费米子模型。我们发现,加热到高温状态,这是一个典型的情况下,在非可积系统,也可以出现在可积的时间周期系统的能量吸收量急剧上升的频率阈值附近的Floquet-Magnus展开发散。随着驱动周期的增加,我们还观察到,广义吉布斯系综的有效温度守恒量走向无穷大。通过标度分析,我们揭示了在无限大系统尺寸和驱动周期的限制下,长时间后的稳态等价于无限温态。我们得到了稳态如何随着系统尺寸$L$和驱动周期$T$的增加而接近无限温度状态的渐近行为$L^{-1}$和$T^{-2}$。

英文摘要:

We investigate a heating phenomenon in periodically driven integrable systems that can be mapped to free-fermion models. We find that heating to the high-temperature state, which is a typical scenario in non-integrable systems, can also appear in integrable time-periodic systems; the amount of energy absorption rises drastically near a frequency threshold where the Floquet-Magnus expansion diverges. As the driving period increases, we also observe that the effective temperatures of the generalized Gibbs ensemble for conserved quantities go to infinity. By the use of the scaling analysis, we reveal that in the limit of infinite system size and driving period, the steady state after a long time is equivalent to the infinite-temperature state. We obtain the asymptotic behavior $L^{-1}$ and $T^{-2}$ as to how the steady state approaches the infinite-temperature state as the system size $L$ and the driving period $T$ increase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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