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arXiv 1711.02786quant-ph
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真空压缩约瑟夫森参量放大器的最佳运行

Optimal operation of a Josephson parametric amplifier for vacuum squeezing

M. Malnou, D. A. Palken, Leila R. Vale, Gene C. Hilton, K. W. Lehnert

摘要:

约瑟夫森参量放大器(JPA)可以产生微波光的压缩态,降低与某些量子测量相关的噪声。我们实验研究了当相干音调的振幅与真空涨落相当时,JPA的泵浦如何影响相干音调的振幅的相敏放大和去放大。我们预测并证明,通过操作的泵浦功率大于最大化增益的值,放大器的失真减少,从而提高压缩的JPA。以这种方式优化JPA的操作,我们直接观察真空压缩的$3.87 \pm 0.03$ dB。

英文摘要:

A Josephson parametric amplifier (JPA) can create squeezed states of microwave light, lowering the noise associated with certain quantum measurements. We experimentally study how the JPA's pump influences the phase-sensitive amplification and deamplification of a coherent tone's amplitude when that amplitude is commensurate with vacuum fluctuations. We predict and demonstrate that by operating the JPA with a pump power greater than the value that maximizes gain, the amplifier distortion is reduced and consequently squeezing is improved. Optimizing the JPA's operation in this fashion, we directly observe $3.87 \pm 0.03$ dB of vacuum squeezing.

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