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arXiv 1710.03465cond-mat.supr-con
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Dynes超导体的热力学性质

Thermodynamic properties of the Dynes superconductors

Frantisek Herman, Richard Hlubina

摘要:

脏超导体中的隧穿态密度通常可以用唯象的Dynes公式很好地描述。最近,我们已经表明,这个公式可以导出,在相干势近似下,超导体同时存在对守恒和对破坏杂质散射。在这里,我们证明了这种所谓的Dynes超导体的理论是热力学一致的。我们计算的比热和临界场的Dynes超导体,我们表明,他们的间隙参数,比热,临界场,和穿透深度表现出幂律标度与温度在低温极限。我们还表明,在附近的一个耦合常数控制的超导体的正常金属过渡,霍姆斯定律被取代不同的,成对破坏占主导地位的标度律。

英文摘要:

The tunneling density of states in dirty superconductors is often well described by the phenomenological Dynes formula. Recently we have shown that this formula can be derived, within the coherent potential approximation, for superconductors with simultaneously present pair-conserving and pair-breaking impurity scattering. Here we demonstrate that the theory of such so-called Dynes superconductors is thermodynamically consistent. We calculate the specific heat and critical field of the Dynes superconductors, and we show that their gap parameter, specific heat, critical field, and penetration depth exhibit power-law scaling with temperature in the low-temperature limit. We also show that, in the vicinity of a coupling constant-controlled superconductor to normal metal transition, the Homes law is replaced by a different, pair-breaking dominated scaling law.

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