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arXiv 1709.09015cond-mat.mes-hall
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狄拉克材料中的俄歇复合:多体效应的纠缠

Auger recombination in Dirac materials: A tangle of many-body effects

Georgy Alymov, Vladimir Vyurkov, Victor Ryzhii, Akira Satou, Dmitry Svintsov

摘要:

狄拉克材料中特殊的电子色散使得最低阶俄歇过程被能量守恒定律和动量守恒定律禁止或勉强禁止。因此,这些材料中的俄歇复合(AR)对多体效应非常敏感。我们将他们在$GW$近似的非平衡格林函数的AR方法的水平和研究的动态屏蔽的作用,光谱展宽和重整化的情况下,弱泵浦未掺杂的石墨烯。我们发现,不正确的治疗多体效应可能会导致一个数量级的错误的重组率。我们发现,AR时间弱(次线性)依赖于背景介电常数,这限制了通过选择基板来控制复合的可能性。然而,AR时间可以通过将石墨烯放置在金属栅极下或通过引入带隙而显著延长。考虑到载流子冷却,我们的结果符合光激发石墨烯的实验。

英文摘要:

The peculiar electron dispersion in Dirac materials makes lowest-order Auger processes prohibited or marginally prohibited by energy and momentum conservation laws. Thus, Auger recombination (AR) in these materials is very sensitive to many-body effects. We incorporate them at the level of the $GW$ approximation into the nonequilibrium Green's functions approach to AR and study the role of dynamic screening, spectrum broadening and renormalization in the case of weakly pumped undoped graphene. We find that incorrect treatment of many-body effects can lead to an order-of-magnitude error in the recombination rate. We show that the AR time weakly (sublinearly) depends on the background dielectric constant, which limits the possibility to control recombination by the choice of substrate. However, the AR time can be considerably prolonged by placing graphene under a metal gate or by introducing a bandgap. With carrier cooling taken into account, our results comply with experiments on photoexcited graphene.

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