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arXiv 1709.07030astro-ph.GA
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由Ca、Ti和Mn的复杂粉尘消耗模式表明,DLA在$z_\mathrm{abs}=0.313$到PKS 1127 $-$ 145的多个来源

Multiple origins for the DLA at $z_\mathrm{abs}=0.313$ toward PKS 1127$-$145 indicated by a complex dust depletion pattern of Ca, Ti, and Mn

Christoph R. Guber, Philipp Richter, Martin Wendt

摘要:

我们研究了星系中和周围光学厚气体的尘埃耗尽特性及其起源,详细研究了在$z_\mathrm{abs}=0.313$朝向类星体PKS 1127 $-$ 145的多组分阻尼Lyman-$α$(DLA)吸收体中Ti、Mn和Ca的尘埃耗尽模式。我们进行了详细的光谱分析的吸收曲线的钙,锰,钛,和钠与DLA对PKS 1127 $-$ 145,根据光学高分辨率数据获得的UVES仪器在甚大望远镜(VLT)。我们获得了上述离子的柱密度和多普勒参数,并确定了它们的气相丰度,从中我们得出了它们的尘埃耗尽特性。我们比较了这种DLA的钙和钛耗尽性能与其他DLA。六个分析的吸收组件之一显示了显着的Ti和Mn在气相中的丰度不足,表明这些元素和局部增强的粉尘-气体比的粉尘贫化的效果。在此DLA和其他类似的吸收剂,锰II丰度如下的钛非常密切,这意味着这两种离子是同样敏感的灰尘耗尽效应。我们的分析表明,对PKS 1127 $-$ 145的DLA具有多个来源。由于其窄线宽和强烈的尘埃损耗,第3分量指向PKS 1127 $-$ 145前面的一个微弱LSB星系的中性气体盘的存在,而另一个更弥散和少尘埃的吸收分量可能与各种光学确认的星系群成员之间相互作用的潮汐气体特征有关。在一般情况下,Mn/CaII比值在亚DLAs和DLAs可能作为一个重要的指标,以区分尘埃丰富和尘埃贫中性气体中的星系和周围。

英文摘要:

We investigate the dust depletion properties of optically thick gas in and around galaxies and its origin we study in detail the dust depletion patterns of Ti, Mn, and Ca in the multi-component damped Lyman-$α$ (DLA) absorber at $z_\mathrm{abs}=0.313$ toward the quasar PKS 1127$-$145.} We performed a detailed spectral analysis of the absorption profiles of CaII, MnII, TiII, and NaI associated with the DLA toward PKS 1127$-$145, based on optical high-resolution data obtained with the UVES instrument at the Very Large Telescope (VLT). We obtained column densities and Doppler-parameters for the ions listed above and determine their gas-phase abundances, from which we conclude on their dust depletion properties. We compared the Ca and Ti depletion properties of this DLA with that of other DLAs. One of the six analyzed absorption components shows a striking underabundance of Ti and Mn in the gas-phase, indicating the effect of dust depletion for these elements and a locally enhanced dust-to-gas ratio. In this DLA and in other similar absorbers, the MnII abundance follows that of TiII very closely, implying that both ions are equally sensitive to the dust depletion effects. Our analysis indicates that the DLA toward PKS 1127$-$145 has multiple origins. With its narrow line width and its strong dust depletion, component 3 points toward the presence of a neutral gas disk from a faint LSB galaxy in front of PKS 1127$-$145, while the other, more diffuse and dust-poor, absorption components possibly are related to tidal gas features from the interaction between the various, optically confirmed galaxy-group members. In general, the Mn/CaII ratio in sub-DLAs and DLAs possibly serves as an important indicator to discriminate between dust-rich and dust-poor in neutral gas in and around galaxies.

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