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arXiv 1709.06340astro-ph.SR
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三重系统V746 Cas的改进模型,其具有与三重系统相关的双极磁场

Improved model of the triple system V746 Cas that has a bipolar magnetic field associated with the tertiary

P. Harmanec, M. Brož, P. Mayer, P. Zasche, L. Kotková, J. A. Nemravová, R. J. Dukes, D. Korčáková, M. Šlechta, E. Kıran, R. Kříček, J. Juryšek

摘要:

V746 Cas是一个三重系统,由一颗周期为25.4d或27.8d的密近双星和一颗62000 d轨道的第三颗双星组成。据报道,该天体还表现出多周期的光变化,周期从0.83 d到2.50 d,根据这一点,它被归类为一颗缓慢脉动的B星。通过对可变磁场的检测,引起了人们对该系统进一步研究的兴趣。通过对四种仪器的光谱、早期公布的径向速度和几组测光观测结果的分析,我们得出以下结论:(1)光谱主要由B型一次线(Teff 1 ~16500(100)K)和稍冷的B三次线(Teff 3 ~13620(150)K)组成,它们在光学区贡献了70%的光。低质量次级恒星的谱线低于我们的探测阈值;我们估计它可能是一颗正常的A星或F星。(2)我们解决了内二进制周期值的模糊性,并得到了T_super. conj = T_super. conj的线性星历。HJD 2443838.78(81)+25.41569(42)xE。(3)磁场的强度经历了一个正弦变化的相位与一个已知的光度周期,即2.503867(19)d,我们认为与第三纪的旋转周期。(4)第二个测光周期为1.0649524(40)d,与B型主星的自转周期一致,但这种解释不太确定,需要进一步验证。(5)如果我们对光度周期的解释得到证实,那么应该修改该物体作为缓慢脉动B星的分类。(6)应用N-体模型的不同类型的可用观测数据,我们约束的轨道倾角的内轨道~60度至85度,即使在没有日食,估计的三重系统及其组件的可能属性。

英文摘要:

V746 Cas is known to be a triple system composed of a close binary with an alternatively reported period of either 25.4d or 27.8d and a third component in a 62000d orbit. The object was also reported to exhibit multiperiodic light variations with periods from 0.83d to 2.50d, on the basis of which it was classified as a slowly pulsating B star. Interest in further investigation of this system was raised by the detection of a variable magnetic field. Analysing spectra from four instruments, earlier published radial velocities, and several sets of photometric observations, we arrived at the following conclusions: (1) The optical spectrum is dominated by the lines of the B-type primary (Teff1~16500(100) K), contributing 70% of the light in the optical region, and a slightly cooler B tertiary (Teff3~13620(150) K). The lines of the low-mass secondary are below our detection threshold; we estimate that it could be a normal A or F star. (2) We resolved the ambiguity in the value of the inner binary period and arrived at a linear ephemeris of T_super.conj.=HJD 2443838.78(81)+25.41569(42)xE. (3) The intensity of the magnetic field undergoes a~sinusoidal variation in phase with one of the known photometric periods, namely 2.503867(19)d, which we identify with the rotational period of the tertiary. (4) The second photometric 1.0649524(40)d period is identified with the rotational period of the B-type primary, but this interpretation is much less certain and needs further verification. (5) If our interpretation of photometric periods is confirmed, the classification of the object as a slowly pulsating B star should be revised. (6) Applying an N-body model to different types of available observational data, we constrain the orbital inclination of the inner orbit to ~60 deg to 85 deg even in the absence of eclipses, and estimate the probable properties of the triple system and its components.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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