arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1709.04334gr-qc
收藏

利用$k$ -本质宇宙学实现暗物质与暗能量的相互作用

Realising Interactions Between Dark Matter and Dark Energy Using $k$-essence Cosmology

Abhijit Bandyopadhyay, Anirban Chatterjee

摘要:

在本文中,我们利用$k-$本质标量场的动力学实现宇宙暗成分之间的相互作用,从而导致与宇宙演化后期观测到的特征相一致的演化。与$k-$本质拉格朗日量$L=V( ϕ)F(X)$(其中$X=\frac{1}{2}g^{μν}\nabla_μϕ\nabla_νϕ$)对应的应力能量张量被证明是等价于具有相同状态方程的两个组分的理想流体。其中一个部件的应力能量张量可以由$k-$形式的恒势$k-$本质拉格朗日量($V_0$常数)生成,而另一个部件的应力能量张量可以由另一个具有$V=V_0 + V_1(ϕ)$的$L_2=V_1(ϕ)F(X)$形式的拉格朗日量生成。我们已经表明,统一的动力学的暗物质和暗能量所描述的一个单一的标量场$ϕ$驱动的$k-$本质拉格朗日$L= V(ϕ)F(X)$可以被看作是两个假设的流体成分之间的扩散相互作用“1”和“2”与应力能量张量等效的拉格朗日$L_1$和$L_2$分别。流体组分之间的能量传递由函数$V(ϕ)$、$F(X)$及其导数确定。这样的实现被证明是一致的超新星Ia数据的时间行为的$k-$本质潜在的$V(ϕ)$具有一定的约束。我们已经描述了一种方法来获得这样的约束。

英文摘要:

In this paper we exploit dynamics of a $k-$essence scalar field to realise interactions between dark components of universe resulting in a evolution consistent with observed features of late time phase of cosmic evolution. Stress energy tensor corresponding to a $k-$essence Lagrangian $L=V( ϕ)F(X)$ (where $X=\frac{1}{2}g^{μν}\nabla_μϕ\nabla_νϕ$) is shown to be equivalent to an ideal fluid with two components having same equation of state. Stress energy tensor of one of the components may be generated from a constant potential $k-$essence Lagrangian of form $L_1=V_0F(X)$ ($V_0$ constant) and that of other from another Lagrangian of form $L_2=V_1(ϕ)F(X)$ with $V=V_0 + V_1(ϕ)$. We have shown that, the unified dynamics of dark matter and dark energy described by a single scalar field $ϕ$ driven by a $k-$essence Lagrangian $L= V(ϕ)F(X)$ may be viewed in terms of diffusive interactions between the two hypothetical fluid components `1' and `2' with stress energy tensors equivalent to that of Lagrangians $L_1$ and $L_2$ respectively. The energy transfer between the fluid components is determined by functions $V(ϕ)$, $F(X)$ and their derivatives. Such a realisation is shown to be consistent with the Supernova Ia data with certain constraints on the temporal behaviour of $k-$essence potential $V(ϕ)$. We have described a methodology to obtain such constraints.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑