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arXiv 1709.01288cond-mat.dis-nncond-mat.stat-mech
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感知器模型中干扰跃迁附近有效势的高阶修正

Higher order corrections to the effective potential close to the jamming transition in the perceptron model

Ada Altieri

摘要:

我们分析的感知器模型执行Plefka样的自由能扩展。这个模型属于同一类的普遍性硬球附近的干扰,允许得到准确的预测,在高维更复杂系统。我们的方法能够定义一个有效的潜力(或TAP自由能),即一个粗粒度的功能取决于接触力和粒子之间的有效间隙。推导进行到三阶,特别强调三阶修正的TAP自由能的作用。这些修正在热力学极限的平均场框架中是无关紧要的,但在考虑有限尺寸效应时可能会起根本性的作用。我们还研究了典型的行为的力量,我们表明,两种修正可能发生。第一个贡献出现,因为该系统是在一个有限的距离干扰分析,而第二个是由于有限大小的校正。在我们的分析中,三阶贡献消失的干扰限制,无论是潜在的和广义的力量,在协议所提出的论点由Wyart和同事调用等静压。最后,我们分析了出现接近干扰线,它定义了一个交叉制度连接的模型的控制参数的有效温度的缩放。

英文摘要:

We analyze the perceptron model performing a Plefka-like expansion of the free energy. This model falls in the same universality class as hard spheres near jamming, allowing to get exact predictions in high dimensions for more complex systems. Our method enables to define an effective potential (or TAP free energy), namely a coarse-grained functional depending on the contact forces and the effective gaps between the particles. The derivation is performed up to the third order, with a particular emphasis on the role of third order corrections to the TAP free energy. These corrections, irrelevant in a mean-field framework in the thermodynamic limit, might instead play a fundamental role when considering finite-size effects. We also study the typical behavior of the forces and we show that two kinds of corrections can occur. The first contribution arises since the system is analyzed at a finite distance from jamming, while the second one is due to finite-size corrections. In our analysis, third order contributions vanish in the jamming limit, both for the potential and the generalized forces, in agreement with the argument proposed by Wyart and coworkers invoking isostaticity. Finally, we analyze the scalings emerging close to the jamming line, which define a crossover regime connecting the control parameters of the model to an effective temperature.

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