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arXiv 1708.09797astro-ph.SR
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一次太阳耀斑中观测到的H $α$谱线轮廓和非热电子沉降深度的时间变化

Time variations of observed H$α$ line profiles and precipitation depths of non-thermal electrons in a solar flare

R. Falewicz, K. Radziszewski, P. Rudawy, A. Berlicki

摘要:

我们比较了2013年6月21日C1.1级太阳耀斑的前脉冲和脉冲阶段观测到的H $α$和X射线发射的时间变化与等离子体参数的时间变化,并从耀斑的一维流体动力学数值模型合成了X射线发射。数值模型的计算假设外部能量是通过非热电子传递给燃烧回路的。H $α$光谱和图像是用时间分辨率为50 ms的多通道减影双通摄谱仪获得的,X射线通量和光谱是用RHESSI记录的。利用RHESSI资料估算了耀斑前模型的几何和热力学参数以及释放的能量。不同能带的X射线光变曲线与H $α$的强度和谱线轮廓随时间的变化有很好的相关性。观测到的等离子体参数变化的时间尺度与计算得到的等离子体参数在燃烧环足点处的变化一致,反映了能量沉积层垂直范围的时间变化。结果表明,耀斑核的H $α$发射的快速时间变化可以用沉积能流的瞬时变化和非热电子穿透深度的变化来解释。

英文摘要:

We compare time variations of the H$α$ and X-ray emissions observed during the pre-impulsive and impulsive phases of the C1.1-class solar flare on 21 June 2013 with those of plasma parameters and synthesized X-ray emission from a one-dimensional hydro-dynamic numerical model of the flare. The numerical model was calculated assuming that the external energy is delivered to the flaring loop by non-thermal electrons. The H$α$ spectra and images were obtained using the Multi-channel Subtractive Double Pass spectrograph with a time resolution of 50~ms. The X-ray fluxes and spectra were recorded by the Reuven Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). Pre-flare geometric and thermodynamic parameters of the model and the delivered energy were estimated using RHESSI data. The time variations of the X-ray light curves in various energy bands and the those of the H$α$ intensities and line profiles were well correlated. The time scales of the observed variations agree with the calculated variations of the plasma parameters in the flaring loop footpoints, reflecting the time variations of the vertical extent of the energy deposition layer. Our result shows that the fast time variations of the H$α$ emission of the flaring kernels can be explained by momentary changes of the deposited energy flux and the variations of the penetration depths of the non-thermal electrons.

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