在前向π +角Egamma=1.5-2.95 GeV时γ p -> π + n反应的微分截面和光子束不对称性
Differential cross section and photon beam asymmetry for the gamma p -> pi+ n reaction at forward pi+ angles at Egamma=1.5-2.95 GeV
H. Kohri, S. Y. Wang, S. H. Shiu, W. C. Chang, Y. Yanai, D. S. Ahn, J. K. Ahn, J. Y. Chen, S. Date, H. Ejiri, H. Fujimura, M. Fujiwara, S. Fukui, W. Gohn, K. Hi… 展开作者
H. Kohri, S. Y. Wang, S. H. Shiu, W. C. Chang, Y. Yanai, D. S. Ahn, J. K. Ahn, J. Y. Chen, S. Date, H. Ejiri, H. Fujimura, M. Fujiwara, S. Fukui, W. Gohn, K. Hicks, A. Hosaka, T. Hotta, S. H. Hwang, K. Imai, T. Ishikawa, K. Joo, Y. Kato, S. H. Kim, Y. Kon, H. S. Lee, Y. Maeda, T. Mibe, M. Miyabe, Y. Morino, N. Muramatsu, T. Nakano, Y. Nakatsugawa, M. Niiyama, H. Noumi, Y. Oh, Y. Ohashi, T. Ohta, M. Oka, J. D. Parker, C. Rangacharyulu, S. Y. Ryu, T. Sawada, H. Shimizu, Y. Sugaya, M. Sumihama, T. Tsunemi, M. Uchida, M. Ungaro, M. Yosoi
在0.6<cos(θ)<1和Egamma=1.5-2.95 GeV的条件下,在SPring-8/LEPS上测量了γ p -> pi+ n反应的微分截面和光子束不对称性。对于0.6<cos(θ)<0.9,随着光子束能量的增加,截面单调减小。然而,对于0.9<cos(θ)<1和Egamma=1.5-2.2 GeV(W=1.9-2.2 GeV),截面的能量依赖性是不同的,这可能是由于核子或Delta共振。本截面同意与以前的截面测量的其他团体,并显示前峰,这表明显着的t-通道的贡献,在这个运动学区域。的不对称性被发现是积极的,这可以解释由ρ交换的t-通道。在小的|t|区域中的大的正不对称性,其中ρ交换贡献变小,可以通过引入与s通道的π交换干扰来解释。
英文摘要:
Differential cross sections and photon beam asymmetries for the gamma p -> pi+ n reaction have been measured for 0.6<cos(theta)<1 and Egamma=1.5-2.95 GeV at SPring-8/LEPS. The cross sections monotonically decrease as the photon beam energy increases for 0.6<cos(theta)<0.9. However, the energy dependence of the cross sections for 0.9<cos(theta)<1 and Egamma=1.5-2.2 GeV (W=1.9-2.2 GeV) is different, which may be due to a nucleon or Delta resonance. The present cross sections agree well with the previous cross sections measured by other groups and show forward peaking, suggesting significant t-channel contributions in this kinematical region. The asymmetries are found to be positive, which can be explained by rho-exchange in the t-channel. Large positive asymmetries in the small |t| region, where the rho-exchange contribution becomes small, could be explained by introducing pi-exchange interference with the s-channel.
Measurement of beam-recoil observables Ox, Oz and target asymmetry for the reaction gamma p -> K Lambda
双极化(束反冲)可观测量Ox和Oz已被测量的反应γ p -> K λ从阈值生产到Egamma = 1500 MeV。这些数据是用GRAAL装置的线偏振光束获得的。尽管使用非偏振目标,也可以提取目标不对称性T的值。我们的结果分析两个等压模型倾向于确认的必要性,包括新的或鲜为人知的共振在1900兆电子伏的质量区域。
Beam asymmetry for pi+ and pi0 photoproduction on the proton for photon energies from 1.102 to 1.862 GeV
用CEBAF大接收谱仪(CLAS)和能量为1.102 - 1.862 GeV的线偏振光子束测量了γ p -> p π 0和γ p -> n π +反应的束流不对称性。本文介绍了一种从实验数据中提取光束非对称性的傅里叶矩技术。这里报道的结果具有更高的精度和更精细的能量分辨率比以前的测量。我们的两个π介子反应的数据似乎有利于SAID和Bonn-Gatchina散射分析的老美因茨MAID预测。在将目前的光束不对称性集合并入世界数据库之后,用SAID分析进行的探索性拟合表明,与先前拟合相比的最大变化是针对Delta(1700)3/2-和Delta(1905)5/2+状态的性质。
Beam-helicity asymmetry measurements in the Virtual Compton Scattering reaction in the g*N-Delta transition at Q2=0.20 (GeV/c)^2
本文报道了在Delta(1232)$ resonance at Q2=0.20 (GeV/c)2. The measurements were performed at MAMI and were carried out simultaneously with the measurement of the H(\vec{e},e'p)π^0 reaction channel. It is the lowest Q2 for which the $中H(\vec{e},e 'p)γ反应的束流螺旋度不对称性的新测量。测量的不对称性进行了比较,并已被发现是很好地描述的色散关系(DR)计算的色散。本文用DR方法研究了数据对质子的广义极化率(GPs)和核子激发到Delta(1232)的振幅的敏感性。测量的不对称性已被发现表现出更高的灵敏度的GP,而它是建议,未来的测量更高的统计精度将提供更强的约束理论计算,并将提供有价值的洞察力对更完整的理解的GP的质子和π-N振幅。
Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry for Inclusive and Diffractive Electromagnetic Jets at Forward Rapidity in $p^{\uparrow}$+p Collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 200$ GeV and $510$ GeV at STAR
Observation of exclusive DVCS in polarized electron beam asymmetry measurements
我们报告的第一个结果,在反应e + p -> e + p +伽马在4.25 GeV的束流能量测量的束流自旋不对称性。观察到一个大的不对称性与sin(φ)调制,作为预测的干涉项的深虚康普顿散射和贝特-海特勒过程。该调制的幅度为α = 0.202 +/-0.028。在超前阶和超前扭曲pQCD中,α与DVCS振幅的虚部成正比。