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arXiv 1708.06255gr-qchep-phhep-thmath-phmath.MPnucl-th
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引力作用下相对论性viscous fluid动力学解的存在性与因果性

Causality and existence of solutions of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics with gravity

Fabio S. Bemfica, Marcelo M. Disconzi, Jorge Noronha

摘要:

介绍了一种新的方法,以帮助改善相对论粘性流体动力学的基础和耦合到广义相对论。聚焦于中性共形流体构造单独的流体动力学变量,我们推导出最一般的粘性能量-动量张量产生的运动方程的二阶导数,这是提供了一种新的类型的相对论性的纳维-斯托克斯方程的推广,因果关系成立。我们展示了如何这个能量动量张量可能来自共形动力学理论。我们严格证明存在性,唯一性和因果关系的解决方案,这个理论(在充分的非线性制度)在闵可夫斯基的背景下,也当流体是动态耦合到爱因斯坦方程。在闵可夫斯基时空平衡点附近的线性扰动在这个因果理论中是稳定的。数值研究揭示了快速膨胀流体存在一个非平衡流体动力吸引子。进一步的属性也进行了研究,并简要讨论了这种方法可以推广到非共形流体。

英文摘要:

A new approach is described to help improve the foundations of relativistic viscous fluid dynamics and its coupling to general relativity. Focusing on neutral conformal fluids constructed solely in terms of hydrodynamic variables, we derive the most general viscous energy-momentum tensor yielding equations of motion of second order in the derivatives, which is shown to provide a novel type of generalization of the relativistic Navier-Stokes equations for which causality holds. We show how this energy-momentum tensor may be derived from conformal kinetic theory. We rigorously prove existence, uniqueness, and causality of solutions of this theory (in the full nonlinear regime) both in a Minkowski background and also when the fluid is dynamically coupled to Einstein's equations. Linearized disturbances around equilibrium in Minkowski spacetime are stable in this causal theory. A numerical study reveals the presence of an out-of-equilibrium hydrodynamic attractor for a rapidly expanding fluid. Further properties are also studied and a brief discussion of how this approach can be generalized to non-conformal fluids is presented.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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