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arXiv 1708.04895astro-ph.SR
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与Ca II H和K相比,Ca II红外三元组作为活性指示剂的性能

The Ca II infrared triplet's performance as an activity indicator compared to Ca II H and K

J. Martin, B. Fuhrmeister, M. Mittag, T. O. B. Schmidt, A. Hempelmann, J. N. González-Pérez, J. H. M. M. Schmitt

摘要:

目的。预计GAIA-和CARMENES飞行任务将提供大量的钙红外三重态光谱。将这些光谱转换为已知的活动指标将能够更好地分析其时间演变。我们开始寻找这样一个转换公式,并确定其鲁棒性。方法.我们比较了2274钙II红外光谱的活动的主序星F到K星所采取的TIGRE望远镜与那些不活跃的恒星相同的光谱类型。在标准化和应用旋转展宽后,我们减去比较光谱,以找到由活动引起的色球过量通量。我们得到的总过剩通量,并将其与来自Ca II H & K线的已建立的活性指数进行比较,所述Ca II H & K线的光谱是同时获得的红外光谱。结果如果考虑到$B-V$依赖性,则发现Ca II IRT中的过量通量与$R_\mathrm{HK}'$和$R_\mathrm{HK}^{+}$以及$S_\mathrm{MWO}$具有良好的相关性。通过比较具有相似B-V值的恒星的数据组,找到了一个由一个活动指标的测量值计算另一个活动指标对应值的经验转换公式。

英文摘要:

Aims. A large number of Calcium Infrared Triplet (IRT) spectra are expected from the GAIA- and CARMENES missions. Conversion of these spectra into known activity indicators will allow analysis of their temporal evolution to a better degree. We set out to find such a conversion formula and to determine its robustness. Methods. We have compared 2274 Ca II IRT spectra of active main-sequence F to K stars taken by the TIGRE telescope with those of inactive stars of the same spectral type. After normalizing and applying rotational broadening, we subtracted the comparison spectra to find the chromospheric excess flux caused by activity. We obtained the total excess flux, and compared it to established activity indices derived from the Ca II H & K lines, the spectra of which were obtained simultaneously to the infrared spectra. Results. The excess flux in the Ca II IRT is found to correlate well with $R_\mathrm{HK}'$ and $R_\mathrm{HK}^{+}$, as well as $S_\mathrm{MWO}$, if the $B-V$-dependency is taken into account. We find an empirical conversion formula to calculate the corresponding value of one activity indicator from the measurement of another, by comparing groups of datapoints of stars with similar B-V.

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