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arXiv 1708.04027cs.CR
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4G和5G蜂窝网络的安全性:现有认证和隐私保护方案的综述

Security for 4G and 5G Cellular Networks: A Survey of Existing Authentication and Privacy-preserving Schemes

Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Leandros Maglaras, Antonios Argyriou, Dimitrios Kosmanos, Helge Janicke

摘要:

本文对4G和5G蜂窝网络的现有认证和隐私保护方案进行了全面调查。我们首先概述了现有的关于4G和5G通信、应用、标准化和安全性的调查。然后,我们将4G和5G蜂窝网络中的威胁模型分为四类,包括针对隐私的攻击,针对完整性的攻击,针对可用性的攻击和针对身份验证的攻击。我们还提供了一个分类的对策分为三类,包括密码学方法,人为因素和入侵检测方法。以表格的形式总结了认证和隐私保护方案所使用的对策以及非正式和正式的安全分析技术。在对认证和隐私模型进行分类的基础上,将这些方案分为七类:带隐私的切换认证、带隐私的相互认证、带隐私的RFID认证、带隐私的可否认认证、带隐私的相互匿名认证、带隐私的认证和密钥协商以及带隐私的三因素认证。此外,我们以表格的形式提供了4G和5G蜂窝网络的认证和隐私保护方案的分类和比较。最后,本文根据调查结果提出了进一步研究的建议。

英文摘要:

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of existing authentication and privacy-preserving schemes for 4G and 5G cellular networks. We start by providing an overview of existing surveys that deal with 4G and 5G communications, applications, standardization, and security. Then, we give a classification of threat models in 4G and 5G cellular networks in four categories, including, attacks against privacy, attacks against integrity, attacks against availability, and attacks against authentication. We also provide a classification of countermeasures into three types of categories, including, cryptography methods, humans factors, and intrusion detection methods. The countermeasures and informal and formal security analysis techniques used by the authentication and privacy preserving schemes are summarized in form of tables. Based on the categorization of the authentication and privacy models, we classify these schemes in seven types, including, handover authentication with privacy, mutual authentication with privacy, RFID authentication with privacy, deniable authentication with privacy, authentication with mutual anonymity, authentication and key agreement with privacy, and three-factor authentication with privacy. In addition, we provide a taxonomy and comparison of authentication and privacy-preserving schemes for 4G and 5G cellular networks in form of tables. Based on the current survey, several recommendations for further research are discussed at the end of this paper.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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