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arXiv 1708.03086cond-mat.str-el
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GdRu $_{2}$ Al $_{10}$中温度相关摆线磁结构的共振X射线衍射研究

Temperature-Dependent Cycloidal Magnetic Structure in GdRu$_{2}$Al$_{10}$ Studied by Resonant X-ray Diffraction

Takeshi Matsumura, Takayoshi Yamamoto, Hiroshi Tanida, Masafumi Sera

摘要:

我们对反铁磁体GdRu $_{2}$ Al $_{10}$进行了共振X射线衍射实验,阐明了有序态的磁结构是旋轮状的,磁矩位于$bc$平面内,沿$b$轴传播。的传播矢量示出了类似的温度依赖性的磁序参数,这可以被解释为与导带中的间隙开口和磁交换相互作用的结果变化。虽然Gd的$S=7/2$态几乎是各向同性的,但矩沿$b$轴显示出轻微的优先排序。摆线中的$c$轴分量随着温度的降低而通过有序相中的微小转变而发展。我们还表明,散射涉及$σ$ - $σ'$过程,这是禁止在正常的$E1$ - $E1$共振磁偶极子的起源。我们讨论的可能性的$E1$ - $E2$共振起源于一个环形的时刻,由于缺乏在Gd网站的反转对称性。文中还详细描述了磁场中的自旋翻转跃迁。

英文摘要:

We have performed resonant X-ray diffraction experiments on the antiferromagnet GdRu$_{2}$Al$_{10}$ and have clarified that the magnetic structure in the ordered state is cycloidal with the moments lying in the $bc$ plane and propagating along the $b$ axis. The propagation vector shows a similar temperature dependence to the magnetic order parameter, which can be interpreted as being associated with the gap opening in the conduction band and the resultant change in the magnetic exchange interaction. Although the $S=7/2$ state of Gd is almost isotropic, the moments show slight preferential ordering along the $b$ axis. The $c$ axis component in the cycloid develops with decreasing temperature through a tiny transition in the ordered phase. We also show that the scattering involves the $σ$-$σ'$ process, which is forbidden in normal $E1$-$E1$ resonance of magnetic dipole origin. We discuss the possibility of the $E1$-$E2$ resonance originating from a toroidal moment due to the lack of inversion symmetry at the Gd site. The spin-flop transition in a magnetic field is also described in detail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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