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arXiv 1104.3109cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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单晶BiFeO3中磁序的温度相关性质

Temperature-dependent properties of the magnetic order in single-crystal BiFeO3

M. Ramazanoglu, W. Ratcliff, Y. J. Choi, Seongsu Lee, S-W. Cheong, V. Kiryukhin

摘要:

我们报告的中子衍射和磁化强度的磁序在多铁性BiFeO 3的研究。在铁电单畴单晶中,存在三个传播矢量由晶体学对称性等效的摆线磁畴。摆线周期随温度的升高而缓慢增长。磁畴数量不随温度变化,但在接近N单元温度时除外,在该温度下,还观察到磁化强度的小跳变。在T=5 K时,磁旋轮线呈现轻微的非谐性。非谐性比以前在NMR研究中报道的要小得多。在室温下,在误差范围内观察到圆形摆线。我们认为,观察到的非谐性提供了重要的线索,了解BiFeO 3中的电磁振子。

英文摘要:

We report neutron diffraction and magnetization studies of the magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3. In ferroelectric monodomain single crystals, there are three magnetic cycloidal domains with propagation vectors equivalent by crystallographic symmetry. The cycloid period slowly grows with increasing temperature. The magnetic domain populations do not change with temperature except in the close vicinity of the N¶eel temperature, at which, in addition, a small jump in magneti- zation is observed. No evidence for the spin-reorientation transitions proposed in previous Raman and dielectric studies is found. The magnetic cycloid is slightly anharmonic for T=5 K. The an- harmonicity is much smaller than previously reported in NMR studies. At room temperature, a circular cycloid is observed, within errors. We argue that the observed anharmonicity provides important clues for understanding electromagnons in BiFeO3.

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