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arXiv 1708.02697physics.optics
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高分辨率和全可编程微波整形器

High-resolution and Fully-programmable Microwave-shaper

Jilong Li, Yitang Dai, Feifei Yin, Ming Li, Kun Xu

摘要:

在这里,我们提出并演示了一个逐点可编程宽带微波频谱处理器,具有高达几十MHz的高分辨率。我们通过将一个带宽较大、频率分辨率较低的可编程光谱处理器映射到一个微波处理器上来实现这一点,并确保映射是一个相似变换。作为比较,传统的基于超外差的光-微波映射具有带宽保持性和一致性。该光谱处理器首先通过具有MHz级带宽的周期性透射峰的高品质因数光学谐振腔进行切片,然后通过光频梳辅助多外差将其映射到微波域。我们证明了高的频率分辨率和全功能的可重构性实验。数值计算表明,映射后光谱处理器的群延迟变化量大大增大。分辨率的提高和群延迟放大区分我们的建议显着从以前的光谱映射从光学到微波。

英文摘要:

We here propose and demonstrate a point-by-point programmable broadband microwave spectrum processor with high-resolution up to tens of MHz. We achieve this by bandwidth-minified mapping a programmable optical spectrum processor, which has much larger bandwidth and lower frequency resolution, to a microwave one, and make sure the mapping is a similarity transformation. As a comparison, the traditional optical-to-microwave mapping based on super-heterodyne is bandwidth-preserved and identical. Here the optical spectrum processor is firstly sliced by a high-quality-factor optical resonator, which has periodic transmission peak with MHz-level bandwidth, and then is mapped to microwave domain by optical-frequency-comb-assisted multi-heterodyne. We demonstrate the high frequency resolution and full function reconfigurability experimentally. In a numerical example, we show that the group delay variation of optical spectrum processor could be greatly enlarged after mapping. The resolution improvement and group delay magnification distinguish our proposal significantly from previous spectrum mapping from optics to microwave.

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