arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1708.01019cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.softphysics.bio-ph
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Ising环境中的瞬态亚扩散

Transient subdiffusion from an Ising environment

G. Muñoz-Gil, C. Charalambous, M. A. García-March, M. F. García-Parajo, C. Manzo, M. Lewenstein, A. Celi

摘要:

我们介绍了一个模型,在该模型中,一个粒子执行连续时间随机行走(CTRW)耦合到一个环境与伊辛动力学。粒子显示出局部变化的扩散率由下面的伊辛环境的几何性质决定,也就是说,扩散率取决于指向同一方向的自旋的连接区域的大小。当Ising环境处于临界温度时,模型显示出反常扩散。我们表明,任何有限规模引入的温度不同的临界,或有限大小的环境,导致子扩散仅在一个短暂的时间。的特征时间,在该系统返回到正常的扩散后,亚扩散平台取决于限制规模和如何接近的温度是临界。系统在中间时刻也表现出明显的遍历性破缺,而较长时间的遍历性破缺仅发生在理想无限环境下的临界温度。

英文摘要:

We introduce a model, in which a particle performs a continuous time random walk (CTRW) coupled to an environment with Ising dynamics. The particle shows locally varying diffusivity determined by the geometrical properties of the underlying Ising environment, that is, the diffusivity depends on the size of the connected area of spins pointing in the same direction. The model shows anomalous diffusion when the Ising environment is at critical temperature. We show that any finite scale introduced by a temperature different from the critical one, or a finite size of the environment, cause subdiffusion only during a transient time. The characteristic time, at which the system returns to normal diffusion after the subdiffusive plateau depends on the limiting scale and on how close the temperature is to criticality. The system also displays apparent ergodicity breaking at intermediate time, while ergodicity breaking at longer time occurs only under the idealized infinite environment at the critical temperature.

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