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arXiv 1707.08663gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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四极Kerr度量的最内稳定圆轨道

Innermost stable circular orbits of a Kerr-like Metric with Quadrupole

Fabian Chaverri-Miranda, Francisco Frutos-Alfaro, Pedro Gomez-Ovarez, Andree Oliva-Mercado

摘要:

在四极矩近似的类克尔时空中,得到了试验粒子的最内层稳定圆轨道方程。用欧拉-拉格朗日方法导出了径向坐标下的有效势。这个方程可以用来用观测方法测量质量四极矩,因为从这个方程可以得到四极矩的二次多项式,正如所料,这个方程的极限情况是已知的Kerr和Schwarzschild情况。

英文摘要:

The innermost stable circular orbit equation of a test particle is obtained for an approximate Kerr-like spacetime with quadrupole moment. We derived the effective potential for the radial coordinate by the Euler-Lagrange method. This equation can be employed to measure the mass quadrupole by observational means, because from this equation a quadratic polynomial for the quadrupole moment can be found. As expected, the limiting cases of this equation are found to be the known cases of Kerr and Schwarzschild.

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